RecombinantIL-21, Human

• Description:

  Interleukin-21 (IL-21) belongs to the Type I four helix bundle cytokines, and shares the common cytokine receptor γ chain with IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, and IL-15. IL-21 is expressed by CD4+ T cells, natural killer (NK) T cells, and Th17 cells, and the IL-21 receptor is highly expressed on CD4+ and CD8+ B cells; indeed, IL-21 plays a pivotal role in the survival and proliferation of B cells, and their differentiation to immunoglobulin (Ig) producing cells. IL-21 up-regulates and down-regulates the production of IgG1 and IgE by B cells, respectively, and diminishes the severity of allergy and asthma. In some case, IL-21 also induces the apoptosis of B cells. The other roles of IL-21 include regulation of innate immune systems, implication on autoimmunity, and antitumor actions.Recombinant human Interleukin-21 (rhIL-21) produced in E.coli is a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 132 amino acids. A fully biologically active molecule, rhIL-21 has a molecular mass of 15.4 kDa analyzed by reducing SDS-PAGE and is obtained by proprietary chromatographic techniques at GenScript.

• Endotoxin:

  < 0.2 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

• Purity:

  > 95% by SDS-PAGE analysis.

• Bioactivity:

  ED50 < 0.5 ng/mL, measured by a cell growth inhibition assay using Mino cells, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0x 10ˆ6 units/mg.

• Reconstitution:

  Reconstituted in ddH2O at 100 μg/mL.

• Molecular Weight:

  15.4 kDa, observed by reducing SDS-PAGE.

• Storage Conditions:

  Lyophilized recombinant human Interleukin-21 (rhIL-21) remains stable up to 6 months at -80°C from date of receipt. Upon reconstitution, rhIL-21 should be stable up to 2 weeks at 4°C or up to 3 months at -20°C.

• Appearance:

  Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

• Formulation:

  Lyophilized after extensive dialysis against PBS.

• Host or Source:

  Escherichia coli.

• Recommended Usage:

  This material is offered by USA Bioworld biotech for research, laboratory or further evaluation purposes. For research use only.

• CAS Number:

  9000-83-3

• AA Sequence:

  MQDRHMIRM RQLIDIVDQL KNYVNDLVPE FLPAPEDVET NCEWSAFSCF QKAQLKSANT GNNERIINVS IKKLKRKPPS TNAGRRQKHR LTCPSCDSYE KKPPKEFLER FKSLLQKMIH QHLSSRTHGS EDS