Proguanil hydrochloride

Chemical Information
Proguanil Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of proguanil, a synthetic biguanide derivative of pyrimidine and an folate antagonist with antimalarial property. Upon hydrolysis, proguanil is converted to its active cyclic triazine metabolite, cycloguanil, by a cytochrome P450 dependent reaction. Cycloguanil selectively inhibits the bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase (DHFR-TS) of plasmodium parasite, thereby disrupting deoxythymidylate synthesis and ultimately blocking DNA and protein synthesis in the parasite.
| CAS Number | 637-32-1 |
| PubChem CID | 9570076 |
| IUPAC Name | (1E)-1-[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]-2-propan-2-ylguanidine;hydrochloride |
| Molecular Formula | C11H17Cl2N5 |
| Molecular Weight | 290.19 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 88.8 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 4 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 1 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 4 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 18 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 292 |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 290.19 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 4 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 1 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 4 |
| Exact Mass | 289.0861010 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 289.0861010 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 88.8 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 18 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 292 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 1 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 2 |
| Compound Is Canonicalized | Yes |
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