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CXCL4 / PF4 Protein

CAT: 0209-600-220-L1000Size: 1000 µgDry Ice: YesHazardous: No
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CAT#:0209-600-220-L1000Size:1000 µg
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Description
Platelet factor 4 (PF4), also known as chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 4 (CXCL4), is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. CXCL4/PF4 is released from the alpha-granules of activated platelets and binds with high affinity to heparin. Its major physiologic role appears to be neutralization of heparin-like molecules on the endothelial surface of blood vessels, thereby inhibiting local antithrombin III activity and promoting coagulation. As a strong chemoattractant for neutrophils and fibroblasts, CXCL4/PF4 probably has a role in inflammation and wound repair. This protein is released during platelet aggregation. CXCL4/PF4 neutralizes the anticoagulant effect of heparin because it binds more strongly to heparin than to the chondroitin-4-sulfate chains of the carrier molecule. CXCL4 is chemotactic for neutrophils and monocytes. It inhibits endothelial cell proliferation, the short form is a more potent inhibitor than the longer form. CXCL4/PF4 is up-regulated in human liver fibrosis and that it plays a nonredundant, functional role in experimental liver fibrosis by mediating stellate cell proliferation, migration, and intrahepatic immune cell recruitment.
Synonyms
CXCL4 Protein; PF-4 Protein; SCYB4 Protein
Accession Number
NP_002610.1
Reactivity
Human
Cross Reactivity
Human
Assay Protocol
See Datasheet send with the product
Endotoxin
< 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method
Purity
> 90 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
Bioactivity
Measured by its ability to inhibit bFGF-dependent proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) . The ED50 for this effect is typically 1-5μg/mL in the presence of 5 ng/mL bFGF.
Length
71
Form
Lyophilized or frozen liquid
Buffer
PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution
See Datasheet
Molecular Weight
7.8 kDa
Storage Conditions
Samples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt at -20°C to -80°C. Store it under sterile conditions at -20°C to -80°C. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Host or Source
E.coli