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CRYAA Antibody

CAT: 0223-60-696Size: 400 µLDry Ice: NoHazardous: No
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CAT#:0223-60-696Size:400 µL
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Background
Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Alpha crystallins are composed of two gene products: alpha-A and alpha-B, for acidic and basic, respectively. Alpha crystallins can be induced by heat shock and are members of the small heat shock protein (sHSP also known as the HSP20) family. They act as molecular chaperones although they do not renature proteins and release them in the fashion of a true chaperone; instead they hold them in large soluble aggregates. Post-translational modifications decrease the ability to chaperone. These heterogeneous aggregates consist of 30-40 subunits; the alpha-A and alpha-B subunits have a 3:1 ratio, respectively. Two additional functions of alpha crystallins are an autokinase activity and participation in the intracellular architecture. Alpha-A and alpha-B gene products are differentially expressed; alpha-A is preferentially restricted to the lens and alpha-B is expressed widely in many tissues and organs. Defects in this gene cause autosomal dominant congenital cataract (ADCC) . [provided by RefSeq].
NCBI Gene ID
1027246521409
Swiss Prot
P02489
Accession Number
P02489
Host
Rabbit
Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
This CRYAA antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 77-106 amino acids from the Central region of human CRYAA.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Conjugation
Unconjugated
Type
Primary Antibodies
Field of Research
Cancer, Neuroscience, Signal Transduction
Purification
This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification.
Concentration
Batch dependent
Homology
Predicted species reactivity based on immunogen sequence: Bovine, Mouse, Pig, Rabbit, Rat
Buffer
Supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide.
Modification
None
Shipping Conditions
Blue Ice
Storage Conditions
Store at 4˚ C for three months and -20˚ C, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures.
Calculated Molecular Weight
20 kDa
Fragment
Rabbit Ig
Applications Notes
For WB starting dilution is: 1:1000
Symbol
CRYAA
NCBI Official Name
Alpha-crystallin A chain
NCBI Organism
Homo sapiens
Background Reference 01
Deng, M., et al. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1802 (7-8), 621-631 (2010) :
Background Reference 02
Li, F.F., et al. Curr. Eye Res. 35 (6) :492-498 (2010)
Background Reference 03
Pang, M., et al. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1804 (4) :948-956 (2010)
Background Reference 04
Bhagyalaxmi, S.G., et al. OmanOphthalmol 3 (1) :7-12 (2010)
Other Product Names
Alpha-crystallin A chain, Heat shock protein beta-4, HspB4, Alpha-crystallin A (1-172), Alpha-crystallin A (1-168), Alpha-crystallin A (1-162), CRYAA, CRYA1, HSPB4
Tested Applications
WB
Protein ID
1706112
Physical Properties
Liquid