Products for Research Use Only

Phospho-POLR2A Antibody (pS2)

CAT: 0800-RQ4505Size: 100 µLDry Ice: NoHazardous: No
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CAT#:0800-RQ4505Size:100 µL
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Description
DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Largest and catalytic component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Forms the polymerase active center together with the second largest subunit. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB1 is part of the core element with the central large cleft, the clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft and the jaws that are thought to grab the incoming DNA template. At the start of transcription, a single-stranded DNA template strand of the promoter is positioned within the central active site cleft of Pol II. A bridging helix emanates from RPB1 and crosses the cleft near the catalytic site and is thought to promote translocation of Pol II by acting as a ratchet that moves the RNA-DNA hybrid through the active site by switching from straight to bent conformations at each step of nucleotide addition. During transcription elongation, Pol II moves on the template as the transcript elongates. Elongation is influenced by the phosphorylation status of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II largest subunit (RPB1), which serves as a platform for assembly of factors that regulate transcription initiation, elongation, termination and mRNA processing. Acts as an RNA- dependent RNA polymerase when associated with small delta antigen of Hepatitis delta virus, acting both as a replicate and transcriptase for the viral RNA circular genome. .
CAS Number
9000-83-3
Specifications
Western blot: 1:500-1:2000
UniProt
P24928
Host
Rabbit
Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
The amino acids surrounding phosphorylated Serine at position 2 were used as the immunogen for the phospho-POLR2A antibody.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Isotype
IgG
Clone
AH-16
Type
Recombinant
Applications
WB
Purity
Protein A affinity
Format
Purified
Buffer
Antibody in PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol and 0.4-0.5mg/ml BSA
Reconstitution
After reconstitution, the phospho-POLR2A antibody can be stored for up to one month at 4oC. For long-term, aliquot and store at -20oC. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Limitations
This phospho-POLR2A antibody is available for research use only.
Storage Conditions
After reconstitution, the phospho-POLR2A antibody can be stored for up to one month at 4°C. For long-term, aliquot and store at -20°C. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Formulation
Antibody in PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol and 0.4-0.5 mg/mL BSA
Applications Notes
Optimal dilution of the phospho-POLR2A antibody should be determined by the researcher.
Location
Nucleus
Image Legend
Western blot testing of lambda phosphatase treated and untreated human MCF7 cell lysate with phospho-POLR2A antibody. Predicted molecular weight 200-220 kDa but commonly observed at 250-270 kDa.

UniProtKB · P24928

DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1

RPB1_HUMAN · Homo sapiens

View on UniProt ↗
Primary accession
P24928
Review status
UniProtKB reviewed (Swiss-Prot)
Gene
POLR2A
Protein existence
1: Evidence at protein level
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomy ID
9606
Alternative names
RNA polymerase II subunit B1
EC number
2.7.7.6
Processing
—
Secondary accessions
A0AAG2TJB2, A6NN93, B9EH88, Q6NX41
Protein keywords

Technical term

3D-structureProteomics identificationReference proteome

PTM

AcetylationIsopeptide bondMethylationPhosphoproteinUbl conjugation

Coding sequence diversity

Alternative splicing

Cellular component

ChromosomeCytoplasmDNA-directed RNA polymeraseNucleus

Disease

Disease variantIntellectual disability

Molecular function

DNA-bindingHydrolaseNucleotidyltransferaseRNA-directed RNA polymeraseTransferase

Biological process

Host-virus interactionTranscription

Ligand

MagnesiumMetal-bindingZinc

Domain

Repeat
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