ICOS Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & hFc Tag)

• Background:

  Inducible costimulator (ICOS), also called AILIM (Activation-Inducible Lymphocyte Immunomediatory Molecule) is a cell-surface receptor and belongs to the CD28 family of immune costimulatory receptors consisting of CD28, CTLA-4, and PD-1. The interaction of B7-H2/ICOS plays a critical role in Th cell differentiation, T B cell interactions which are essential for the germinal center formation, and humoral immune responses, and as well as the production of cytokine IL-4. Also, ICOS is more potent in the induction of IL-10 production, a cytokine important for the suppressive function of T regulatory cells. The B7-1/B7-2--CD28/CTLA-4 and ICOS-B7RP-1 pathway provide key second signals that can regulate the activation, inhibition, and fine-tuning of T-lymphocyte responses. ICOS stimulates both Th1 and Th2 cytokine production but may have a preferential role in Th2 cell development. Moreover, The B7-1/B7-2-CD28/CTLA-4 and ICOS-B7RP-1 pathway has been suggested as being involved in the development of airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness.

• Synonyms:

  AILIM Protein, Human; CD278 Protein, Human; CVID1 Protein, Human

• Gene Name:

  Inducible T-cell co-stimulator

• Expression System:

  HEK293 Cells

• Tag:

  C-hFc & His

• Field of Research:

  Cancer Drug Targets

• Endotoxin:

  < 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.

• Purity:

  > 90 % as determined by SDS-PAGE.

• Activity:

  Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized human human B7-H2 at 1 μg/ml (100 μl/well) can bind human ICOS with a linear range of 1.6-200 ng/ml.

• Form:

  Lyophilized

• Buffer:

  Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4. Please contact us for any concerns or special requirements. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween 80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the hard copy of CoA.

• Function:

  Immune Checkpoint Proteins, Biological Target proteins, B7 Family proteins, CD Molecule proteins, Cancer proteins, Receptor Proteins, Immunotherapy proteins

• Molecular Weight:

  The recombinant human ICOS/Fc is a disulfide-linked homodimeric protein. The reduced monomer consists of 368 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 41.6 kDa. The apparent molecular mass of rhICOS/Fc monomer is approximately 50 kDa due to glycosylation.

• Storage Conditions:

  In general, recombinant proteins are provided as lyophilized powder which are shipped at ambient temperature. Bulk packages of recombinant proteins are provided as frozen liquid. They are shipped out with blue ice unless customers require otherwise. Stable for 1 year at -20°C or below from date of shipment. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and opening the cap. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

• Symbol:

  ICOS

• Species:

  Human

• Protein ID:

  NP_036224.1

• Overview:

  A DNA sequence encoding the extracellular domain of human ICOS (NP_036224.1) (Met 1-Phe 141) was fused to the C-terminal polyhistidine-tagged Fc region of human IgG1 at the C-terminus.

• AA Sequence:

  Met1-Phe141

• Protein ID Link:

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_036224.1