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Gallic acid (Standard)

CAT: 0804-HY-N0523R-01Size: 10 mgDry Ice: NoHazardous: No
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CAT#:0804-HY-N0523R-01Size:10 mg
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Description
Gallic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gallic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) [1]. Gallic acid has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities[2].
CAS Number
149-91-7
Product Name Alternative
3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid (Standard)
UNSPSC
12352005
Target
Apoptosis; COX; Endogenous Metabolite; Ferroptosis; Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ; Reference Standards
Type
Reference Standards
Related Pathways
Apoptosis; Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolic Enzyme/Protease; NF-κB; Others
Applications
Metabolism-sugar/lipid metabolism
Field of Research
Cancer; Metabolic Disease
Assay Protocol
https://www.medchemexpress.com/gallic-acid-standard.html
Purity
99.81
Smiles
O=C(O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1
Molecular Formula
C7H6O5
Molecular Weight
170.12
References & Citations
[1]Amaravani M, et al. COX-2 structural analysis and docking studies with gallic acid structural analogues. Springerplus. 2012 Dec;1 (1) :58.|[2]Bak EJ, et al. Gallic acid improves glucose tolerance and triglyceride concentration in diet-induced obesity mice. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2013 Dec;73 (8) :607-14.|[3]Cheng Y, et al. Plant Natural Products Calycosin and Gallic Acid Synergistically Attenuate Neutrophil Infiltration and Subsequent Injury in Isoproterenol-Induced Myocardial Infarction: A Possible Role for Leukotriene B4 12-Hydroxydehydrogenase? Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2015;2015:434052.
Shipping Conditions
Room Temperature
Storage Conditions
4°C, sealed storage, away from light and moisture
Scientific Category
Reference Standards
Clinical Information
Launched

Chemical Information

Gallic Acid

Gallic acid is a trihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are at positions 3, 4, and 5. It has a role as a geroprotector, an antioxidant, an antineoplastic agent, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, an EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor, an apoptosis inducer, an astringent, a plant metabolite and a human xenobiotic metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a gallate.

CAS Number149-91-7
PubChem CID370
IUPAC Name3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid
Molecular FormulaC7H6O5
Molecular Weight170.12
XLogP0.7
Topological Polar Surface Area98
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count5
Rotatable Bond Count1
Heavy Atom Count12
Formal Charge0
Complexity169
SMILES
C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C7H6O5/c8-4-1-3(7(11)12)2-5(9)6(4)10/h1-2,8-10H,(H,11,12)
InChIKey
LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Structure
2D Structure
2D structure of Gallic Acid
CAS: 149-91-7
CID: 370
Formula: C7H6O5
MW: 170.12
Interactive 3D Structure
Loading 3D structure...
View on PubChemRaw 3D data
Computed Properties
PropertyValue
Molecular Weight170.12
XLogP30.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count5
Rotatable Bond Count1
Exact Mass170.02152329
Monoisotopic Mass170.02152329
Topological Polar Surface Area98 Ų
Heavy Atom Count12
Formal Charge0
Complexity169
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1
Compound Is CanonicalizedYes

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