An immunoglobulin consists of:Two heavy chains (H): Each chain contains a variable (V) region and several constant (C) regions.Two light chains (L): E...
The main function of endocrine glands is to secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Hormones are chemicals that influence the activity of anot...
A plasmid is a small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule capable of autonomous replication within a host organism. Naturally occurring in bacteria...
In the past few decades, the medical field has made remarkable progress in genetic research, offering more tailored and effective treatments for a var...
The development of mRNA therapeutics marks a pivotal moment in the history of molecular medicine. For decades, the concept of genetic medicines that c...
Cell culture or tissue culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. Af...
The microbiome is the collection of all microbes, such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and their genes, that naturally live on our bodies and inside us. ...
CHO cells have been the workhorse of the biopharmaceutical industry for decades. Originally derived in the 1950s, they've been adapted to grow in susp...
The standard scRNA-seq workflow consists of several key steps:1. Tissue Dissociation and Single-Cell IsolationCells must be isolated from tissues usin...
