Products for Research Use Only
RegisterLogin

Chloroquine (phosphate)

CAT: 0804-HY-17589-01Size: 100 mgDry Ice: NoHazardous: No
Product image 1
1 / 1
CAT#:0804-HY-17589-01Size:100 mg
Selected
24/48H Stock Items & 2 to 6 Weeks non Stock Items.
Quick Request Actions
Description
Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM) [1][2][3][4].
CAS Number
50-63-5
UNSPSC
12352005
Hazard Statement
H302, H315, H319, H335
Target
Antibiotic; Autophagy; HIV; Parasite; SARS-CoV; Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Type
Reference compound
Related Pathways
Anti-infection; Autophagy; Immunology/Inflammation
Applications
COVID-19-anti-virus
Field of Research
Cancer; Infection; Inflammation/Immunology
Assay Protocol
https://www.medchemexpress.com/Chloroquine-diphosphate.html
Purity
99.89
Solubility
DMSO : < 1 mg/mL (ultrasonic) |H2O : ≥ 33 mg/mL
Smiles
O=P(O)(O)O.O=P(O)(O)O.CC(NC1=CC=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C12)CCCN(CC)CC
Molecular Formula
C18H32ClN3O8P2
Molecular Weight
515.86
Precautions
H302, H315, H319, H335
References & Citations
[1]Said A, et al. Chloroquine promotes IL-17 production by CD4+ T cells via p38-dependent IL-23 release by monocyte-derived Langerhans-like cells. J Immunol. 2014 Dec 15;193 (12) :6135-43.|[2]Tuomela J, et al. Chloroquine has tumor-inhibitory and tumor-promoting effects in triple-negative breast cancer. Oncol Lett. 2013 Dec;6 (6) :1665-1672.|[3]Mohamed FE, et al. Effect of toll-like receptor 7 and 9 targeted therapy to prevent the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver Int. 2014 Jul 2. doi: 10.1111/liv.12626.|[4]Wang M, et al. Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro. Cell Res. 2020 Mar;30 (3) :269-271.|[5]Colson P, et al. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as available weapons to fight COVID-19. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020;55 (4) :105932.|[6]Savarino A, et al. The anti-HIV-1 activity of chloroquine. J Clin Virol. 2001;20 (3) :131-135.
Shipping Conditions
Room Temperature
Storage Conditions
4°C (Powder, sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Scientific Category
Reference compound1
Clinical Information
Launched
Isoform
HIV-1; Plasmodium
Citation 01
ACS Nano. 2025 May 20;19 (19) :18708-18728.|Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) . 2016 Dec;48 (12) :1075-1084.|Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) . 2018 Feb 1;50 (2) :144-155.|Acta Biomater. 2023 Aug:166:512-523.|Acta Pharm Sin B. 2021 May;11 (5) :1246-1260.|Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2025 Apr;46 (4) :904-921.|Acta Physiol (Oxf) . 2019 Aug;226 (4) :e13272. |Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2024 Mar;11 (11) :e2305260.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2019 Mar 25;6 (10) :1801862.|Aging (Albany NY) . 2019 Nov 15; 11 (21) : 9794–9810.|Aging (Albany NY) . 2021 Mar 10;13 (7) :9542-9565.|Aging Cell. 2020 Jul;19 (7) :e13171. |Am J Cancer Res. 2019 Jun 1;9 (6) :1266-1281.|Am J Chin Med. 2019;47 (6) :1405-1418.|Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2017;17 (8) :1093-1101. |Atherosclerosis. 2019 May:284:1-10.|Autophagy. 2020 Jan;16 (1) :106-122. |Autophagy. 2021 Jul;17 (7) :1592-1613.|Autophagy. 2023 Jul;19 (7) :2015-2025.|Autophagy. 2023 Oct;19 (10) :2702-2718.|Autophagy. 2025 Apr 9:1-12.|Autophagy. 2025 Aug;21 (8) :1824-1842.|Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Sep 5;503 (2) :501-507.|Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Feb 19;522 (4) :862-868.|Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2019 Jun 26;1865 (10) :2618-2632. |Biol Proced Online. 2025 Jun 16;27 (1) :21.|Biomed J. 2020 Aug;43 (4) :368-374.|Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Dec:108:1617-1627.|Biomed Pharmacother. 2019 Oct;118:109144.|Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Jun;126:110080.|Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Mar;123:109811.|Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Jun:162:114555.|bioRxiv. 2020 Jun.|bioRxiv. 2024 September 10.|bioRxiv. 2025 July 03.|BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2022 Jun 18;23 (1) :41.|Br J Pharmacol. 2020 Aug;177 (15) :3473-3488. |Br J Pharmacol. 2025 Apr;182 (8) :1856-1875.|Breast Cancer Res. 2021 Dec 18;23 (1) :116.|Breast Cancer Res. 2025 Jul 9;27 (1) :128.|Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2020 Jul;98 (7) :449-458.|Cancer Invest. 2019;37 (6) :242-252.|Cancer Lett. 2020 Jul 1;481:15-23.|Cell Death Differ. 2023 Jan;30 (1) :168-183.|Cell Death Dis. 2019 Jul 22;10 (8) :565.|Cell Death Dis. 2020 Jul 30;11 (7) :607.|Cell Death Dis. 2020 Nov 11;11 (11) :969.|Cell Death Dis. 2021 Apr 20;12 (5) :413.|Cell Death Dis. 2022 Aug 16;13 (8) :711.|Cell Death Dis. 2024 Nov 11;15 (11) :814.|Cell Death Dis. 2019 Feb 11;10 (2) :118.|Cell Death Dis. 2019 Jun 11;10 (6) :456. |Cell Death Discov. 2021 Dec 14;7 (1) :392.|Cell Death Discov. 2025 Oct 9;11 (1) :455.|Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;48 (6) :2318-2336. |Cell Prolif. 2019 May;52 (3) :e12606.|Cell Prolif. 2019 May;52 (3) :e12609.|Cell Rep. 2022 Oct 4;41 (1) :111435.|Cell Rep. 2023 Aug 29;42 (8) :112851.|Cell Rep. 2025 Jun 25;44 (7) :115919.|Cell Signal. 2024 Dec 3:111534.|Cell Signal. 2024 Jun:118:111136.|Chem Biol Interact. 2018 Mar 1:283:59-74.|Chem Biol Interact. 2024 May 25:395:110999.|Chem Eng J. 15 May 2022, 135256.|Chem Res Toxicol. 2019 Dec 16;32 (12) :2509-2516.|Circ Res. 2018 May 25;122 (11) :1532-1544.|Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2024 May 14:17:1093-1105.|Clin Transl Med. 2020 Oct;10 (6) :e208.|Commun Biol. 2024 Jul 17;7 (1) :872.|Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2022:20:5193-5202.|Discov Oncol. 2025 Apr 9;16 (1) :499.|DNA Cell Biol. 2020 Mar;39 (3) :368-378. |EBioMedicine. 2017 May:19:49-59.|Elife. 2021 Jul 13;10:e69047.|Environ Pollut. 2021 Mar 1:272:116413.|Exp Cell Res. 2018 Dec 15;373 (1-2) :211-220.|Exp Cell Res. 2018 Feb 15;363 (2) :160-170.|FASEB J. 2020 Aug;34 (8) :10966-10983.|Food Funct. 2019 Oct 16;10 (10) :6915-6926.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2023 Nov 1:208:587-601.|Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020 Apr 15;10:155.|Front Microbiol. 2020 Jan 8;10:3040.|Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Transmissores de Hematozoários. 2020 Sep.|Gene Dis. 2019 May 25;7 (3) :401-407.|Genes Dis. 2021 Mar 1;9 (2) :549-561.|Genes Dis. 2025 May 13.|Heliyon. 2024 Jan 16;10 (2) :e24602.|Hum Cell. 2024 Oct 22;38 (1) :4.|In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2019 Oct;55 (9) :703-712.|Inflammation. 2020 Aug;43 (4) :1510-1523.|Int Immunopharmacol. 2020 Nov;88:106859.|Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 Aug 29:165:115451.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Jan;256 (Pt 2) :128451.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Jan 27:140362.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Oct 13;331 (Pt 2) :148288.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Oct 7;330 (Pt 4) :148112.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Oct 9;330 (Pt 3) :148141.|Int J Biol Sci. 2019 Jan 29;15 (4) :788-799. |Int J Biol Sci. 2019 May 12;15 (6) :1310-1324.|Int J Biol Sci. 2022 May 21;18 (9) :3747-3761.|Int J Biol Sci. 2019 Mar 10;15 (5) :942-952|Int J Mol Med. 2018 May;41 (5) :2535-2544.|Int J Mol Med. 2020 Jan;45 (1) :245-254.|Int J Mol Sci. 2017 May 19;18 (5) . pii: E1063.|Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Feb 28;20 (5) :1057.|Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Aug 23;26 (17) :8201.|Invest New Drugs. 2021 Jun;39 (3) :686-696.|iScience. 2024 Feb 8;27 (3) :109181.|iScience. 2025 Oct 27.|J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun:296:100616.|J Cell Biochem. 2020 Jun;121 (5-6) :3333-3344.|J Cell Mol Med. 2018 Nov;22 (11) :5311-5321.|J Cell Mol Med. 2021 Oct;25 (19) :9214-9227.|J Colloid Interface Sci. 2025 May 6:695:137820.|J Diabetes. 2019 Oct;11 (10) :826-836.|J Ethnopharmacol. 2025 Apr 25:119880.|J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Aug 14;38 (1) :354. |J Funct Foods. 2025 Apr.|J Immunol. 2023 Mar 15;210 (6) :786-794.|J Infection. 2020 Jun;80 (6) :e19-e26.|J Med Virol. 2023 Jan;95 (1) :e28203.|J Microbiol. 2020 Apr;58 (4) :320-329.|J Neuroinflammation. 2025 Oct 31;22 (1) :253.|J Nutr Biochem. 2020 Jun;80:108380.|J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2018 Oct;367 (1) :20-27.|J Transl Med. 2025 Jan 16;23 (1) :74.|J Transl Med. 2025 Jun 5;23 (1) :631.|J Virol. 2022 Sep 14;96 (17) :e0094422.|Life Sci. 2025 Dec 15:383:124062.|Life Sci. 2025 May 22:123739.|Microbiol Spectr. 2023 Feb 23;11 (2) :e0438622.|Mol Cancer. 2019 Apr 10;18 (1) :85.|Mol Cell Biochem. 2020 Sep;472 (1-2) :219-230.|Mol Med. 2023 Jul 24;29 (1) :99.|Mol Oncol. 2020 Nov 23;15 (2) :725-738.|Molecules. 2019 Mar 20;24 (6) :1091.|Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2024 May 20.|Neural Regen Res. 2021 Apr;16 (4) :765-771.|Neurosci Lett. 2018 Aug 24:682:112-117.|Neurosci Lett. 2019 Nov 1;712:134485.|Neurotox Res. 2020 Dec;38 (4) :859-870.|NPJ Precis Oncol. 2025 Nov 26;9 (1) :391.|Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Apr 20;46 (7) :3284-3297.|Nucleic Acids Res. 2021 Jan 8;49 (D1) :D1113-D1121.|Nutr Metab. 2021 Feb 18;18 (1) :20.|Oncogene. 2018 May;37 (22) :2936-2952.|Oncotarget. 2017 Nov 22;8 (65) :109135-109150. |Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020 Aug 20;2020:4964202.|Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020 Oct 23;2020:2048210.|Phytomedicine. 2025 Jan 13:138:156389.|Phytother Res. 2023 Jul;37 (7) :3025-3041.|PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019 Aug 20;13 (8) :e0007681. |Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Nov 12;116 (46) :23332-23338. |Prostate. 2019 Jan;79 (1) :44-53. |Res Sq. 2025 Nov 24.|Research Square Preprint. 2021 May.|Research Square Preprint. 2021 Oct.|Research Square Preprint. 2024 Mar 20.|Research Square Print. 2022 May.|Respir Res. 2018 Dec 5;19 (1) :243. |Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 7;7 (1) :2929.|Sci Rep. 2018 Mar 7;8 (1) :4108.|Sci Rep. 2020 May 7;10 (1) :7714.|Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 17;15 (1) :13234.|Sci Rep. 2025 Nov 27;15 (1) :42443.|Sci Rep. 2020 Mar 5;10 (1) :4126. |Theriogenology. 2019 Dec:140:44-51.|Theriogenology. 2022 Jan 1:177:1-10.|Toxicol In Vitro. 2024 Sep 13:105941.|Toxicol Lett. 2020 Mar 15;321:32-43.|Tumour Biol. 2016 Jul;37 (7) :8811-24. |Vaccines. 2020 Jan 13;8 (1) :22.|Vet Res. 2023 Mar 14;54 (1) :23.|Virol J. 2019 Jul 18;16 (1) :90.|ACS Chem Biol. 2025 Jul 18;20 (7) :1646-1659.|ACS Nano. 2023 Nov 28;17 (22) :22240-22258.|ACS Nano. 2024 Jan 30;18 (4) :3733-3751.|ACS Nano. 2024 Sep 10;18 (36) :24872-24897.|ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci. 2023 Dec 12;7 (1) :110-119.|ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci. 2023 Sep 1;6 (10) :1347-1356.|Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) . 2024 Nov 22;57 (6) :995-1005.|Acta Pharm Sin B. 2022 Feb;12 (2) :838-852.|Acta Pharm Sin B. 2022 Mar;12 (3) :1322-1338.|Acta Pharm Sin B. 2023 Nov;13 (11) :4591-4606.|Acta Pharm Sin B. 2024 Oct;14 (10) :4312-4328.|Acta Pharm Sin B. 2025 Mar;15 (3) :1643-1658.|Acta Pharm Sin B. 2025 Nov 13.|Acta Pharm Sin B. 2025 Sep 17.|Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2021 Nov;42 (11) :1875-1887.|Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2022 Jul;43 (7) :1793-1802.|Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2025 Jul;46 (7) :2041-2055.|Adv Funct Mater. 2020, 2004940.|Adv Mater. 2025 May 22:e2504050.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2023 Dec;10 (36) :e2303484.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2023 Oct;10 (28) :e2302130.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2023 Sep;10 (25) :e2301088.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2024 Aug 8:e2406633.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2024 Dec 16:e2411479.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2024 Dec 25:e2409416.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2024 Dec 25:e2413122.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2024 Dec 31:e2411943.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2024 Feb;11 (7) :e2305620.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2024 Jan;11 (3) :e2306535.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2024 Jul;11 (26) :e2309907.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2024 Jun 5:e2402030.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2024 May 13:e2400790.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2024 Nov 5:e2410285.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2024 Sep 18:e2407132.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2025 Apr 24:e2501934.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2025 Apr;12 (16) :e2415041.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2025 Aug 19:e04378.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2025 Aug 4:e03972.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2025 Jan 13:e2409086.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2025 Jan 21:e2407942.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2025 Jan 21:e2413990.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2025 Jul 11:e05479.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2025 Jul 15:e03486.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2025 Jun 29:e09533.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2025 Jun 5:e06529.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2025 May 14:e2416419.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2025 May 20:e17128.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2025 May 31:e14956.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2025 Nov 7:e18323.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2025 Oct 14:e11734.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2025 Oct 22:e07602.|Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2025 Sep 3:e05270.|Am J Cancer Res. 2023 Aug 15;13 (8) :3705-3720.|Am J Cancer Res. 2023 Feb 15;13 (2) :464-474.|Am J Cancer Res. 2023 Nov 15;13 (11) :5590-5609.|Am J Reprod Immunol. 2024 Feb;91 (2) :e13820.|Am J Transl Res. 2023 Aug 15;15 (8) :5129-5144.|Animals (Basel) . 2024 Oct 6;14 (19) :2876.|Anticancer Res. 2025 Jul;45 (7) :2773-2779.|Anticancer Res. 2025 Sep;45 (9) :3661-3668.|Antioxid Redox Signal. 2023 Aug;39 (4-6) :241-261.|Antioxid Redox Signal. 2024 May 8.|Antioxidants (Basel) . 2024 Jan 31;13 (2) :183.|Antioxidants (Basel) . 2024 Jul 9;13 (7) :821.|Antioxidants (Basel) . 2024 Nov 24.|Antioxidants (Basel) . 2024 Oct 21;13 (10) :1272.|Antiviral Res. 2023 Jul:215:105621.|Apoptosis. 2024 May 14.|Arch Biochem Biophys. 2024 Nov:761:110180.|Arch Microbiol. 2025 Feb 10;207 (3) :54.|Arch Physiol Biochem. 2024 Sep 3:1-10.|Autophagy. 2021 Dec;17 (12) :3976-3991.|Autophagy. 2021 Dec;17 (12) :4401-4422.|Autophagy. 2022 Aug;18 (8) :1932-1954.|Autophagy. 2022 Aug;18 (8) :1969-1981.|Autophagy. 2022 Dec;18 (12) :2830-2850.|Autophagy. 2022 Jul;18 (7) :1673-1693.|Autophagy. 2022 Nov;18 (11) :2576-2592.|Autophagy. 2023 Jun;19 (6) :1693-1710.|Autophagy. 2023 Mar;19 (3) :839-857.|Autophagy. 2024 Aug;20 (8) :1798-1814.|Autophagy. 2024 Nov;20 (11) :2460-2477.|Autophagy. 2025 Apr;21 (4) :807-826.|Autophagy. 2025 Apr;21 (4) :840-859.|Autophagy. 2025 Aug 28:1-15.|Autophagy. 2025 Aug;21 (8) :1662-1679.|Autophagy. 2025 Aug;21 (8) :1680-1699.|Autophagy. 2025 Jan;21 (1) :178-190.|Autophagy. 2025 Jul;21 (7) :1473-1491.|Autophagy. 2025 Jul;21 (7) :1591-1607.|Autophagy. 2025 Jun 3:1-17.|Autophagy. 2025 Jun 3:1-19.|Autophagy. 2025 Jun 7:1-19.|Autophagy. 2025 Jun;21 (6) :1228-1244.|Autophagy. 2025 Mar 24:1-22.|Autophagy. 2025 Mar;21 (3) :548-564.|Autophagy. 2025 Mar;21 (3) :619-638.|Autophagy. 2025 May 19:1-18.|Autophagy. 2025 Nov 23:1-13.|Autophagy. 2025 Nov 30:1-21.|Bioact Mater. 2021 Nov 19;13:23-36.|Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Dec 10;533 (3) :474-480.|Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Jul 12;528 (1) :105-111.|Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2021 Apr 23:550:15-21.|Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2021 Sep 24:571:195-200.|Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2022 May 7:603:130-137.|Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2023 May 21:657:69-79.|Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2024 May 14:708:149815.|Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2025 Dec 15:792:152981.|Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2025 Sep 1:777:152330.|Biochem Genet. 2025 Jun;63 (3) :2743-2759.|Biochem Pharmacol. 2021 Aug:190:114588.|Biochem Pharmacol. 2023 Dec:218:115870.|Biochem Pharmacol. 2023 Jul:213:115632.|Biochem Pharmacol. 2023 Jun:212:115554.|Biochem Pharmacol. 2024 Jun 15:116373.|Biochem Pharmacol. 2025 Apr 6:116925.|Biochem Pharmacol. 2025 Apr 9:116926.|Biochem Pharmacol. 2025 Aug 7;242 (Pt 3) :117212.|Biochem Pharmacol. 2025 Jan 29:116788.|Biochem Pharmacol. 2025 Jul 12:241:117166.|Biochem Pharmacol. 2025 Jul 16:241:117176.|Biochem Pharmacol. 2025 May 24:239:116998.|Biochem Pharmacol. 2025 May:235:116843.|Biochem Pharmacol. 2025 Oct:240:117104.|Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2024 Mar;1870 (3) :167012.|Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2025 Mar;1871 (3) :167668.|Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2025 Sep 2;1872 (1) :168030.|Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids. 2023 Sep;1868 (9) :159364.|Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2021 Aug;1868 (9) :119074.|Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2023 Feb;1870 (2) :119411.|Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2024 Mar 22;1871 (4) :119712.|Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2025 May 12;1872 (6) :119988.|Biol Open. 2020 Nov 12;9 (11) :bio053298.|Biomark Res. 2025 Apr 7;13 (1) :57.|Biomaterials. 2024 Dec 27:317:123062.|Biomaterials. 2025 Jan 3:317:123091.|Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Dec;132:110898.|Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Jan;133:111023.|Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Mar:135:111034.|Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Jun;150:112927.|Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Apr:160:114340.|Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Aug:164:114980.|Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 May:161:114560.|Biomed Pharmacother. 2024 Jan:170:115867.|Biomed Pharmacother. 2024 Jun 14:177:116918.|Biomed Pharmacother. 2024 Jun:175:116614.|Biomed Rep. 2025.|Biomedicines. 2023 Mar 21;11 (3) :973.|Biomolecules. 2024 May 23;14 (6) :613.|Biomolecules. 2025 Feb 10;15 (2) :256.|Bioorg Chem. 2023 Nov:140:106795.|Bioorg Chem. 2025 Sep 17:165:109010.|Bioorg Chem. 2025 Sep 19:165:109012.|Bioorg Med Chem. 2023 Mar 15:82:117235.|Bioresour Bioprocess. 2021 Jan 5;8 (1) :4.|bioRxiv. 2023 Feb 23.|bioRxiv. 2023 Oct 20:2023.10.19.563158.|bioRxiv. 2023 Oct 4.|bioRxiv. 2024 Apr 10.|bioRxiv. 2024 Apr 4.|bioRxiv. 2024 August 30.|bioRxiv. 2024 Feb 16:2024.02.14.580405.|bioRxiv. 2024 Feb 19.|bioRxiv. 2024 Feb 7.|bioRxiv. 2024 Jul 27:2024.07.25.605164.|bioRxiv. 2025 February 08.|bioRxiv. 2025 May 05.|Biosens Bioelectron. 2025 Jan 25:274:117184.|BMC Chem. 2025 Jan 30;19 (1) :28.|BMC Complement Med Ther. 2022 Apr 6;22 (1) :100.|BMC Med Genomics. 2024 Jan 26;17 (1) :36.|BMC Mol Cell Biol. 2023 Mar 3;24 (1) :7.|BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2024 May 23;25 (1) :33.|Bone Res. 2025 Jun 12;13 (1) :62.|Bone. 2022 Jan:154:116262.|Bone. 2024 Nov 29:192:117348.|Br J Cancer. 2025 Aug 9.|Br J Pharmacol. 2024 May 7.|Br J Pharmacol. 2024 Oct;181 (20) :3886-3907.|Cancer Biol Ther. 2023 Dec 31;24 (1) :2230641.|Cancer Cell Int. 2024 Feb 19;24 (1) :79.|Cancer Cell Int. 2024 Jun 3;24 (1) :194.|Cancer Commun (Lond) . 2023 May;43 (5) :582-612.|Cancer Gene Ther. 2023 Jun;30 (6) :866-877.|Cancer Gene Ther. 2025 Jul;32 (7) :793-805.|Cancer Immunol Res. 2022 Jul 1;10 (7) :844-855.|Cancer Lett. 2021 Feb 1;498:54-69.|Cancer Lett. 2021 Oct 28;519:2-19.|Cancer Lett. 2024 Jun 14:597:217005.|Cancer Lett. 2024 Jun 28:217092.|Cancer Lett. 2025 Apr 16:217726.|Cancer Med. 2024 Jun;13 (11) :e7382.|Cancer Res. 2025 Aug 29.|Cancers (Basel) . 2021 Jul 11;13 (14) :3467.|Cancers (Basel) . 2022 May 9;14 (9) :2338.|Cancers (Basel) . 2023 Apr 23;15 (9) :2427.|Cancers (Basel) . 2024 Sep 26;16 (19) :3269.|Carbohydr Polym. 2023 Oct 1:317:121108.|Carbohydr Polym. 2026 Feb 15:374:124706.|Cell Biol Toxicol. 2025 Nov 3;41 (1) :147.|Cell Biosci. 2022 Aug 21;12 (1) :135.|Cell Biosci. 2025 Feb 5;15 (1) :14.|Cell Chem Biol. 2025 Nov 20;32 (11) :1367-1380.e5.|Cell Chem Biol. 2025 Oct 22:S2451-9456 (25) 00306-X.|Cell Commun Signal. 2023 Feb 20;21 (1) :39.|Cell Commun Signal. 2024 May 3;22 (1) :254.|Cell Commun Signal. 2024 Oct 11;22 (1) :488.|Cell Commun Signal. 2025 Apr 2;23 (1) :162.|Cell Cycle. 2020 Sep;19 (17) :2216-2225.|Cell Death Differ. 2022 Dec;29 (12) :2417-2428.|Cell Death Differ. 2023 Jul;30 (7) :1726-1741.|Cell Death Differ. 2023 Jul;30 (7) :1811-1828.|Cell Death Differ. 2024 Jan;31 (1) :78-89.|Cell Death Differ. 2024 May;31 (5) :574-591.|Cell Death Differ. 2025 Apr 11.|Cell Death Differ. 2025 Apr 16.|Cell Death Differ. 2025 Apr 28.|Cell Death Differ. 2025 Jan;32 (1) :149-161.|Cell Death Differ. 2025 Jul 11.|Cell Death Differ. 2025 Jun;32 (6) :1041-1057.|Cell Death Differ. 2025 Jun;32 (6) :1112-1127.|Cell Death Dis. 2020 Mar 13;11 (3) :183.|Cell Death Dis. 2022 Apr 22;13 (4) :396.|Cell Death Dis. 2022 Aug 18;13 (8) :721.|Cell Death Dis. 2022 Dec 12;13 (12) :1034.|Cell Death Dis. 2022 Jul 15;13 (7) :615.|Cell Death Dis. 2022 Jul 28;13 (7) :653.|Cell Death Dis. 2022 Mar 30;13 (3) :283.|Cell Death Dis. 2022 May 20;13 (5) :479.|Cell Death Dis. 2022 Nov 28;13 (11) :1007.|Cell Death Dis. 2022 Sep 25;13 (8) :728.|Cell Death Dis. 2022 Sep 26;13 (9) :824.|Cell Death Dis. 2023 Mar 11;14 (3) :193.|Cell Death Dis. 2023 Mar 25;14 (3) :211.|Cell Death Dis. 2023 Oct 23;14 (10) :695.|Cell Death Dis. 2023 Oct 9;14 (10) :657.|Cell Death Dis. 2023 Sep 4;14 (9) :588.|Cell Death Dis. 2024 Nov 1;15 (11) :786.|Cell Death Dis. 2024 Oct 2;15 (10) :725.|Cell Death Dis. 2024 Sep 6;15 (9) :655.|Cell Death Dis. 2025 Apr 13;16 (1) :287.|Cell Death Dis. 2025 Apr 6;16 (1) :257.|Cell Death Dis. 2025 Apr 9;16 (1) :266.|Cell Death Dis. 2025 Aug 12;16 (1) :613.|Cell Death Dis. 2025 Aug 28;16 (1) :654.|Cell Death Dis. 2025 Aug 28;16 (1) :655.|Cell Death Dis. 2025 Aug 7;16 (1) :595.|Cell Death Dis. 2025 Jul 1;16 (1) :482.|Cell Death Dis. 2025 Jul 2;16 (1) :485.|Cell Death Dis. 2025 Jul 23;16 (1) :549.|Cell Death Dis. 2025 Mar 12;16 (1) :170.|Cell Death Dis. 2025 May 22;16 (1) :409.|Cell Death Dis. 2025 Oct 21;16 (1) :743.|Cell Death Dis. 2025 Oct 7;16 (1) :716.|Cell Death Discov. 2021 Dec 14;7 (1) :389.|Cell Death Discov. 2021 Sep 20;7 (1) :254.|Cell Death Discov. 2022 Feb 11;8 (1) :59.|Cell Death Discov. 2023 Aug 18;9 (1) :302.|Cell Death Discov. 2023 Jan 21;9 (1) :15.|Cell Death Discov. 2023 Nov 18;9 (1) :419.|Cell Death Discov. 2024 Jul 19;10 (1) :329.|Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023;15 (2) :307-325.|Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023;15 (4) :887-901.|Cell Mol Immunol. 2025 Mar;22 (3) :260-281.|Cell Mol Immunol. 2025 May;22 (5) :512-526.|Cell Mol Life Sci. 2023 Oct 13;80 (11) :325.|Cell Mol Life Sci. 2025 Nov 19;82 (1) :408.|Cell Mol Life Sci. 2025 Nov 25;82 (1) :419.|Cell Oncol (Dordr) . 2024 Dec;47 (6) :2439-2460.|Cell Prolif. 2021 Oct 20; e13136.|Cell Rep Med. 2024 Feb 20;5 (2) :101357.|Cell Rep Med. 2025 Jan 27:101928.|Cell Rep Med. 2025 Jul 15;6 (7) :102208.|Cell Rep Med. 2025 Sep 25:102371.|Cell Rep Methods. 2023 Oct 23;3 (10) :100599.|Cell Rep. 2022 Apr 12;39 (2) :110656.|Cell Rep. 2022 Jul 19;40 (3) :111077.|Cell Rep. 2023 Apr 25;42 (4) :112286.|Cell Rep. 2023 Jan 31;42 (1) :112002.|Cell Rep. 2023 Nov 10;42 (11) :113417.|Cell Rep. 2024 May 15;43 (5) :114237.|Cell Rep. 2025 Jun 27;44 (7) :115931.|Cell Rep. 2025 Nov 25;44 (11) :116476.|Cell Rep. 2025 Oct 15;44 (10) :116433.|Cell Res. 2023 Dec;33 (12) :904-922.|Cell Signal. 2023 Jan:101:110500.|Cell Signal. 2024 Aug 7:111342.|Cell Signal. 2025 Aug 29:136:112105.|Cell Signal. 2025 Jan 3:111583.|Cell Signal. 2025 Jun:130:111669.|Cell Signal. 2025 May:129:111658.|Cell Signal. 2026 Feb:138:112271.|Cell. 2025 Jun 26;188 (13) :3441-3458.e25.|Cells. 2022 Aug 30;11 (17) :2706.|Cells. 2022 Jun 9;11 (12) :1870.|Cells. 2022 Sep 25;11 (19) :2987.|Chem Biol Interact. 2023 Apr 1:374:110408.|Chem Biol Interact. 2023 Oct 28:110785.|Chem Biol Interact. 2024 Jan 5:387:110794.|Chem Biol Interact. 2025 Oct 22:420:111697.|Chem Biol Interact. 2025 Sep 19:111750.|Chem Biol Interact. 2026 Jan 5:423:111838.|Chem Eng J. 2023 Nov 1, 475, 146449.|Chem Eng J. 2024 Apr 15, 486 150125.|Chem Eng J. 2025 May 1.|ChemMedChem. 2023 Sep 1;18 (17) :e202300114.|Chemosphere. 2021 Jul:275:130034.|Chin J Integr Med. 2025 Mar 7.|Chin Med J (Engl) . 2025 Aug 20.|Chin Med. 2021 Nov 24;16 (1) :123.|Chin Med. 2024 Apr 8;19 (1) :59.|Chin Med. 2025 Jun 16;20 (1) :89.|Circulation. 2024 Apr 23;149 (17) :1354-1371.|Clin Epigenetics. 2023 Jan 17;15 (1) :10.|Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2025 Nov;52 (11) :e70077.|Clin Immunol. 2023 Feb:247:109238.|Clin Transl Med. 2023 Mar;13 (3) :e1229.|Clin Transl Med. 2024 Oct;14 (10) :e70038.|CNS Neurosci Ther. 2024 Mar;30 (3) :e14432.|Commun Biol. 2022 Jun 29;5 (1) :641.|Commun Biol. 2024 Nov 5;7 (1) :1438.|Commun Biol. 2025 Apr 10;8 (1) :596.|Commun Biol. 2025 Aug 29;8 (1) :1308.|Commun Biol. 2025 Jul 29;8 (1) :1118.|Commun Biol. 2025 Jul 9;8 (1) :1033.|Commun Biol. 2025 Nov 23.|Connect Tissue Res. 2025 Feb 11:1-14.|Curr Eye Res. 2024 Aug;49 (8) :862-871.|Curr Eye Res. 2024 Sep 4:1-8.|Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2025 May 8;47 (5) :338.|Curr Med Sci. 2025 Jun 24.|Diabetes. 2021 Oct 21:db210240. |Discov Oncol. 2025 May 16;16 (1) :788.|Drug Chem Toxicol. 2022 Nov;45 (6) :2601-2612.|Drug Des Devel Ther. 2020 May 18;14:1897-1908.|Drug Des Devel Ther. 2021 Aug 21;15:3643-3659.|Drug Resist Updat. 2025 Jul:81:101224.|Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2023 Apr 15:255:114725.|Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2023 Oct 15:265:115505.|Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024 Aug 13:284:116854.|Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024 Jul 1:279:116446.|Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024 Oct 19:286:117225.|Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2025 Aug 9:303:118839.|Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 25 December 2021, 113028.|EMBO J. 2025 May;44 (9) :2596-2619.|EMBO Mol Med. 2023 Mar 8;15 (3) :e16235.|EMBO Mol Med. 2025 Apr;17 (4) :679-695.|EMBO Mol Med. 2025 Aug 29.|EMBO Rep. 2022 Jun 7;23 (6) :e53932.|EMBO Rep. 2024 Oct;25 (10) :4337-4357.|EMBO Rep. 2024 Oct;25 (10) :4594-4624.|Emerg Microbes Infect. 2023 Dec;12 (2) :2276336.|Endocrine. 2020 Dec;70 (3) :526-537.|Environ Health. 2025 Nov 4, XXXX (XXX) .|Environ Int. 2024 Aug:190:108897.|Environ Int. 2024 Feb:184:108480.|Environ Pollut. 2023 Jan 1;316 (Pt 2) :120627.|Environ Pollut. 2024 Apr 15:347:123740.|Environ Toxicol. 2022 Mar;37 (3) :549-563.|Environ Toxicol. 2023 Nov;38 (11) :2621-2631.|Eur J Med Chem. 2025 Nov 15:298:118041.|Eur J Med Res. 2024 Dec 20;29 (1) :611.|Eur J Med Res. 2025 Apr 29;30 (1) :346.|Eur J Pharmacol. 2020 Nov 5;886:173526.|Eur J Pharmacol. 2022 Apr 5:920:174822.|Eur J Pharmacol. 2023 Oct 15:957:175982.|Eur J Pharmacol. 2023 Sep 5:954:175863.|Eur J Pharmacol. 2025 Dec 5:1008:178303.|Eur J Pharmacol. 2025 Jun 13:177837.|Eur J Pharmacol. 2025 Sep 15:1003:177942.|Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021 Sep 16;2021:8548380.|Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 Dec 19:2022:1618491.|Exp Cell Res. 2023 Feb 15;423 (2) :113469.|Exp Cell Res. 2024 May 13:114094.|Exp Cell Res. 2025 Sep 15;452 (1) :114754.|Exp Dermatol. 2022 Oct;31 (10) :1579-1585.|Exp Mol Med. 2022 Sep;54 (9) :1549-1562.|Exp Ther Med. 2021 Nov;22 (5) :1307.|Exp Ther Med. 2021 Sep;22 (3) :952.|FASEB J. 2022 Dec;36 (12) :e22672.|FASEB J. 2022 Jun;36 (6) :e22359.|FASEB J. 2025 Aug 31;39 (16) :e70942.|FASEB J. 2025 Jun 15;39 (11) :e70695.|FASEB J. 2025 Oct 15;39 (19) :e71079.|FEBS J. 2024 Dec;291 (23) :5256-5275.|Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2023 Apr:135:108672.|Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2023 Nov:142:109145.|Food Biosci. 2024 Oct.|Food Biosci. 2025 Mar.|Food Chem Toxicol. 2023 Jun:176:113793.|Food Funct. 2021 Jun 8;12 (11) :4947-4959.|Food Funct. 2022 May 23;13 (10) :5559-5570.|Food Funct. 2023 May 11;14 (9) :4213-4227.|Food Sci Hum Wellness. 2025.|Food Sci Nutr. 2025 Jul 13;13 (7) :e70632.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2021 Jun:169:271-282.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2022 Mar;181:82-97.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2022 Nov 20;193 (Pt 2) :579-594.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2022 Sep:190:62-74.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2023 Dec 14:211:127-144.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2023 Jul:203:86-101.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2023 Nov 1:208:348-360.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2024 Aug 10:S0891-5849 (24) 00582-3.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2024 Mar:213:233-247.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2025 Jul:234:1-18.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2025 Jun 14:237:585-599.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2025 Jun 24:238:344-359.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2025 Mar 16:230:294-308.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2025 May:232:72-85.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2025 Oct 10:242:9-20.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2025 Oct 17:242:203-219.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2025 Oct 27:S0891-5849 (25) 01318-8.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2025 Sep 19:S0891-5849 (25) 00942-6.|Free Radic Biol Med. 2025 Sep:237:615-630.|Front Aging Neurosci. 2025 Mar 20:17:1516190.|Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) . 2023 Dec 1;28 (12) :325.|Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Mar 30:9:633259.|Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Oct 22;9:756743.|Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Oct 6;9:734818.|Front Immunol. 2021 Jun 30:12:649385.|Front Immunol. 2021 May 18:12:662989.|Front Immunol. 2022 Nov 3:13:1031962.|Front Immunol. 2024 May 10.|Front Mol Biosci. 2022 Jul 22:9:952608.|Front Neurosci. 2022 Jun 7;16:901688.|Front Oncol. 2021 Jun 18:11:656608.|Front Oncol. 2025 Aug 21:15:1616968.|Front Pharmacol. 2021 Jul 16:12:713491.|Front Pharmacol. 2021 Jul 19:12:720387.|Front Pharmacol. 2021 Jul 9:12:684915.|Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jan 24;13:834296.|Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jul 22:13:943272.|Front Pharmacol. 2022 Sep 16;13:977622.|Front Pharmacol. 2025 Jan 23:16:1504683.|Fundam Res. 2023 Apr 7.|Gene Ther. 2022 Jun;29 (6) :379-389.|Genes Dis. 2020 Nov 21;8 (6) :867-881.|Gut Microbes. 2024 Jan-Dec;16 (1) :2333790.|Head Neck. 2025 Feb;47 (2) :504-516.|Heliyon. 2024 Feb 21;10 (8) :e26832.|Hepatol Commun. 2023 Aug 31;7 (9) :e0232.|Hum Cell. 2022 Sep;35 (5) :1464-1474.|Hum Cell. 2025 Feb 25;38 (2) :60.|Hum Exp Toxicol. 2021 Dec;40 (12_suppl) :S49-S62.|Immun Ageing. 2023 Nov 21;20 (1) :66.|Immun Inflamm Dis. 2023 Apr;11 (4) :e830.|Immun Inflamm Dis. 2023 Oct;11 (10) :e983.|Inflammation. 2024 Oct 29.|Inflammation. 2025 May 21.|Inflammopharmacology. 2025 Nov 21.|Int Immunopharmacol. 2022 Mar:104:108443.|Int Immunopharmacol. 2023 Aug 23;124 (Pt A) :110810.|Int Immunopharmacol. 2024 Nov 12;143 (Pt 3) :113615.|Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 Apr 18:156:114659.|Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 Aug 2:163:115305.|Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 Aug 26:164:115417.|Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 Jan 4:147:113935.|Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 Mar 29:154:114490.|Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 May 12:158:114827.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Dec 1;164:2761-2768.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2022 Aug 31:215:23-35.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Apr 30:235:123816.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Jun 15:240:124342.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Apr;263 (Pt 1) :130076.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Jul 27:134120.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Jun 13;273 (Pt 2) :133134.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 May;266 (Pt 2) :131151.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Sep 17:135764.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Apr 13;309 (Pt 4) :143143.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Jan 28:301:140445.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Jan 30:302:140531.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Mar 27:142594.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 May 14:144230.|Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Sep 7;328 (Pt 1) :147514.|Int J Biol Sci. 2022 Aug 29;18 (14) :5459-5474.|Int J Biol Sci. 2022 May 1;18 (8) :3122-3136.|Int J Biol Sci. 2022 Oct 3;18 (15) :5943-5962.|Int J Biol Sci. 2023 Aug 15;19 (13) :4223-4241.|Int J Biol Sci. 2023 Feb 27;19 (5) :1471-1489.|Int J Biol Sci. 2024 Feb 4;20 (4) :1471-1491.|Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2023 Jun 26:18:1319-1332.|Int J Mol Med. 2021 Jul;48 (1) :124.|Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jul 24;23 (15) :8148.|Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 11;24 (6) :5403.|Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Apr 29;25 (9) :4853.|Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Sep 29;25 (19) :10509.|Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Aug 2;26 (15) :7487.|Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jun 4;26 (11) :5391.|Int J Mol Sci. 2025 May 22;26 (11) :4978.|Int J Oral Sci. 2024 May 8;16 (1) :35.|Int J Oral Sci. 2025 Sep 12;17 (1) :64.|iScience. 2022 Jun 30;25 (8) :104690.|iScience. 2023 Nov 20;26 (12) :108485.|iScience. 2024 Aug 20;27 (9) :110757.|iScience. 2024 Jun 4;27 (7) :110144.|iScience. 2024 Sep 30;27 (11) :111071.|iScience. 2025 Aug 6;28 (9) :113302.|iScience. 2025 Jul 7;28 (8) :113067.|J Adv Res. 2024 Aug:62:143-154.|J Adv Res. 2025 Aug 8:S2090-1232 (25) 00596-X.|J Adv Res. 2025 Jan 4:S2090-1232 (25) 00003-7.|J Adv Res. 2025 Jul 28:S2090-1232 (25) 00571-5.|J Agric Food Chem. 2020 Nov 11;68 (45) :12617-12630.|J Agric Food Chem. 2022 Dec 28;70 (51) :16080-16095.|J Agric Food Chem. 2023 May 17;71 (19) :7427-7439.|J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Jul 24;72 (29) :16250-16262.|J Agric Food Chem. 2025 May 21;73 (20) :12272-12291.|J Am Chem Soc. 2025 Apr 9;147 (14) :11766-11776.|J Anim Sci Biotechnol. 2022 Nov 4;13 (1) :125.|J Anim Sci Biotechnol. 2023 May 3;14 (1) :61.|J Anim Sci Biotechnol. 2024 Sep 5;15 (1) :119.|J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2024 May;26 (5) :562-574.|J Biol Chem. 2025 May 29:110314.|J Cancer. 2023 Aug 6;14 (13) :2481-2490.|J Cancer. 2025 Jun 9;16 (8) :2613-2625.|J Cell Biochem. 2025 Apr;126 (4) :e70031.|J Cell Biol. 2025 Oct 6;224 (10) :e202412224.|J Cell Mol Med. 2020 Oct;24 (19) :11558-11572.|J Cell Mol Med. 2020;00:1-15.|J Cell Mol Med. 2021 Aug;25 (15) :7524-7537.|J Cell Mol Med. 2024 Jan;28 (2) :e18047.|J Cell Mol Med. 2025 Jan;29 (1) :e70350.|J Cell Physiol. 2021 May;236 (5) :3641-3659.|J Cell Physiol. 2022 Jul;237 (7) :3080-3094.|J Cell Physiol. 2024 Aug 11:e31364.|J Clin Invest. 2020 Jun 1;130 (6) :3253-3269.|J Cosmet Dermatol. 2024 Jan;23 (1) :326-338.|J Dairy Sci. 2023 Jul;106 (7) :5146-5164.|J Dent Sci. 2025 Jul;20 (3) :1782-1791.|J Ethnopharmacol. 2023 May 10:307:116259.|J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Aug 3:118658.|J Ethnopharmacol. 2025 Apr 30:119912.|J Ethnopharmacol. 2025 Oct 23:356:120777.|J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2022 Mar 30;41 (1) :116.|J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2023 Jun 19;42 (1) :150.|J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2024 Jun 26;43 (1) :177.|J Extracell Vesicles. 2023 Jul;12 (7) :e12342.|J Extracell Vesicles. 2024 Jul;13 (7) :e12468.|J Funct Foods. 2023 Oct, 109, 105770.|J Funct Foods. 2024 Oct.|J Funct Foods. November 2021, 104686.|J Gastroenterol. 2024 Apr 29.|J Gene Med. 2024 Sep;26 (9) :e3737.|J Genet Genomics. 2025 Jul 5:S1673-8527 (25) 00193-6.|J Hazard Mater. 2022 Jan 5:421:126770.|J Hazard Mater. 2023 Apr 15:448:130785.|J Hazard Mater. 2023 Jul 5:453:131354.|J Hazard Mater. 2023 Mar 5:445:130623.|J Hazard Mater. 2024 Jul 5:472:134466.|J Immunother Cancer. 2022 Dec;10 (12) :e005668.|J Immunother Cancer. 2023 Jan;11 (1) :e005592.|J Immunother Cancer. 2024 Nov 24;12 (11) :e009805.|J Immunother Cancer. 2025 Nov 28;13 (11) :e011976.|J Immunother Cancer. 2025 Sep 21;13 (9) :e010812.|J Inorg Biochem. 2022 Sep:234:111901.|J Integr Med. 2025 May;23 (3) :320-332.|J Med Chem. 2023 Nov 9;66 (21) :14609-14622.|J Med Chem. 2025 Mar 13;68 (5) :5275-5291.|J Med Entomol. 2021 May 15;58 (3) :1202-1209.|J Med Virol. 2021 Oct;93 (10) :5825-5832.|J Med Virol. 2024 Oct;96 (10) :e29945.|J Med Virol. 2025 Sep;97 (9) :e70578.|J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2025 Nov 27:211:78-91.|J Mol Histol. 2025 Jul 31;56 (4) :245.|J Nanobiotechnology. 2022 Mar 15;20 (1) :131.|J Nanobiotechnology. 2023 Mar 21;21 (1) :99.|J Nanobiotechnology. 2023 Oct 3;21 (1) :360.|J Nat Prod. 2022 Aug 26;85 (8) :2006-2017.|J Nat Prod. 2023 Apr 28;86 (4) :966-978.|J Neuroendocrinol. 2024 Dec;36 (12) :e13448.|J Neuroinflammation. 2021 Jan 5;18 (1) :5.|J Neuroinflammation. 2024 Dec 23;21 (1) :327.|J Neurosci. 2022 Jun 22;42 (25) :4958-4979.|J Nippon Med Sch. 2023;90 (1) :89-95.|J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2022 Jun;38 (5) :331-338.|J Periodontol. 2024 Mar;95 (3) :268-280.|J Pharm Anal. 2025 Apr 12.|J Pharm Anal. 2025 Jan 28.|J Physiol Biochem. 2021 Aug;77 (3) :419-429.|J Pineal Res. 2021 Dec;71 (4) :e12774.|J Sci Food Agric. 2025 Sep 13.|J Thorac Dis. 2025 Aug 31;17 (8) :6127-6150.|J Transl Med. 2023 Aug 25;21 (1) :572.|J Transl Med. 2023 Dec 17;21 (1) :916.|J Transl Med. 2024 Dec 27;22 (1) :1151.|J Transl Med. 2024 Dec 3;22 (1) :1095.|J Transl Med. 2024 May 14;22 (1) :457.|J Transl Med. 2025 Apr 11;23 (1) :435.|J Transl Med. 2025 Aug 19;23 (1) :939.|J Virol. 2021 Nov 23;95 (24) :e0134521.|J Virol. 2022 Aug 10;96 (15) :e0080722.|J Virol. 2022 Feb 9;96 (3) :e0110321.|J Virol. 2023 Apr 27;97 (4) :e0030223.|J Virol. 2023 Aug 31;97 (8) :e0018123.|J Virol. 2023 Dec 21;97 (12) :e0133823.|J Virol. 2024 Feb 20;98 (2) :e0190923.|J Virol. 2024 Oct 22;98 (10) :e0104824.|J Virol. 2025 Aug 19;99 (8) :e0049825.|J Virol. 2025 Mar 18;99 (3) :e0198024.|J Virol. 2025 Mar 27:e0013325.|J Virol. 2025 Mar 31:e0016825.|J Virol. 2025 May 21:e0035425.|J Virol. 2025 May 22:e0034725.|J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2020 Jul;21 (7) :560-570.|JCI Insight. 2025 Aug 22;10 (16) :e191347.|Life Sci. 2025 Apr 17:372:123646.|Lipids Health Dis. 2025 Oct 2;24 (1) :307.|Mar Drugs. 2023 Feb 25;21 (3) :151.|Mar Drugs. 2024 Apr 13, 22 (4), 174.|Mater Today Bio. 2025 Sep 25;35:102341.|mBio. 2022 Feb 22;13 (1) :e0233021.|mBio. 2022 Oct 26;13 (5) :e0143422.|mBio. 2024 Oct 16;15 (10) :e0075624.|MedComm (2020) . 2024 Jun 27;5 (7) :e611.|MedComm. 2024 Apr 4;5 (4) :e520.|Mediators Inflamm. 2024 Oct 18:2024:9550301.|Medical University of South Carolina. 2023 Aug 12.|Metabolism. 2024 Oct 19:156050.|Microb Pathog. 2025 Nov 17;210:108193.|Microbiol Spectr. 2025 Oct 7;13 (10) :e0136225.|Mol Biol Rep. 2025 Aug 13;52 (1) :825.|Mol Biol Rep. 2025 Oct 9;52 (1) :1000.|Mol Biomed. 2023 Nov 17;4 (1) :42.|Mol Biomed. 2025 Nov 21;6 (1) :113.|Mol Cancer Ther. 2025 Sep 30.|Mol Cancer. 2024 Apr 29;23 (1) :86.|Mol Cancer. 2025 Jul 19;24 (1) :199.|Mol Cell Biochem. 2024 May 24.|Mol Cell Biochem. 2024 Sep;479 (9) :2365-2379.|Mol Cell Biochem. 2025 Jul;480 (7) :4265-4281.|Mol Cell Biochem. 2025 May;480 (5) :2881-2892.|Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2024 Aug 8:112338.|Mol Cell Probes. 2024 Jul 5:76:101968.|Mol Cell Proteomics. 2023 Sep;22 (9) :100628.|Mol Immunol. 2022 Jan:141:318-327.|Mol Immunol. 2025 Nov:187:240-253.|Mol Med Rep. 2024 May;29 (5) :71.|Mol Med Rep. 2025 Oct;32 (4) :284.|Mol Med. 2023 Jan 16;29 (1) :6.|Mol Med. 2024 May 23;30 (1) :69.|Mol Med. 2024 Nov 15;30 (1) :219.|Mol Med. 2024 Oct 18;30 (1) :180.|Mol Med. 2024 Sep 12;30 (1) :147.|Mol Med. 2025 Jan 23;31 (1) :21.|Mol Med. 2025 May 27;31 (1) :209.|Mol Neurobiol. 2025 Jan;62 (1) :988-1030.|Mol Nutr Food Res. 2023 No

Related Products

CatalogName
HY-17589S1-01Chloroquine-d4 (phosphate)
HY-17589A-01Chloroquine
HY-W614112(-) -Chloroquine
HY-156862(+) -Chloroquine
HY-135811Desethyl chloroquine
HY-17589AS-01Chloroquine-d5
HY-17589B-01Chloroquine (dihydrochloride)
HY-100662-01Didesethyl chloroquine
HY-17589AR-01Chloroquine (Standard)
HY-135811S1-01Desethyl chloroquine-d5

Alternative Products

CatalogName
C142-25GChloroquine Phosphate
A16445-500Chloroquine Phosphate 500mg
EZC12642-01Chloroquine-d5 (phosphate)
A16445-250Chloroquine Phosphate 250mg
CS-T-93834Chloroquine-d4 Phosphate
A16445-100Chloroquine Phosphate 100mg
TRC-C379967-10MGChloroquine-d4 Phosphate Salt
TBI2473-1GChloroquine phosphate, Autophagy inhibitor
OOMC00048-1GOOMC00048-1G - Chloroquine phosphate
OOMC00048-5GOOMC00048-5G - Chloroquine phosphate

Popular Products