Pralidoxime (chloride)

• Description :

  Pralidoxime chloride is a potent reactivator of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) . Pralidoxime chloride reactivates nerve agent-inhibited AChE via direct nucleophilic attack by the oxime moiety on the phosphorus center of the bound nerve agent. Pralidoxime chloride is an antidote for organophosphate poisoning[1][2].

• CAS Number :

  [51-15-0]

• Product Name Alternative :

  2-PAM chloride

• UNSPSC :

  12352005

• Hazard Statement :

  H302, H315, H319, H335

• Target :

  Cholinesterase (ChE)

• Type :

  Reference compound

• Related Pathways :

  Neuronal Signaling

• Applications :

  Neuroscience-Neuromodulation

• Field of Research :

  Neurological Disease

• Assay Protocol :

  https://www.medchemexpress.com/Pralidoxime-chloride.html

• Concentration :

  10mM

• Purity :

  99.83

• Solubility :

  DMSO : 21.67 mg/mL (ultrasonic) |H2O : ≥ 100 mg/mL

• Smiles :

  C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1/C=N/O.[Cl-]

• Molecular Formula :

  C7H9ClN2O

• Molecular Weight :

  172.61

• Precautions :

  H302, H315, H319, H335

• References & Citations :

  [1]Cadieux CL, et al. Probing the activity of a non-oxime reactivator for acetylcholinesterase inhibited by organophosphorus nerve agents. Chem Biol Interact. 2016;259 (Pt B) :133‐141.|[2]Eyer P, Buckley N. Pralidoxime for organophosphate poisoning. Lancet. 2006;368 (9553) :2110‐2111.|[3]Houzé P, et al. High Dose of Pralidoxime Reverses Paraoxon-Induced Respiratory Toxicity in Mice. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2018;46 (2) :131‐138.

• Shipping Conditions :

  Room Temperature

• Storage Conditions :

  4°C (Powder, sealed storage, away from moisture)

• Scientific Category :

  Reference compound1

• Clinical Information :

  Launched

• Isoform :

  AChE