GRP78 Antibody

CAT: 0400-SPC-107SSize: 12 µLDry Ice: NoHazardous: No
CAT#:0400-SPC-107SSize:12 µL
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Background
GRP78 (also known as BiP) is a 78-kDa glucose-regulated protein and a master regulator of the unfolded protein response (UPR) . As a key ER chaperone, it ensures proper protein folding, assembly, and the clearance of misfolded proteins, especially under stress conditions. Its expression is controlled by an internal ribosome entry site (IRES), which becomes highly active during cellular stress, such as heat shock or oxidative damage. GRP78 is essential for maintaining neuronal homeostasis and preventing apoptosis, making it a critical player in neurodegenerative disease contexts. In neuroscience, GRP78 has demonstrated neuroprotective effects against glutamate toxicity and oxidative stress. Its levels are notably reduced in the brains of Alzheimer’s disease patients, highlighting its potential as a biomarker and therapeutic target. Additionally, GRP78 supports embryonic development and pluripotent cell survival, further underscoring its importance in neural cell viability. However, its overexpression under extreme stress may contribute to drug resistance in neuro-oncology, adding complexity to its therapeutic modulation.
Description
Rabbit Anti-Rat GRP78 Polyclonal
CAS Number
9007-83-4
Specifications
Detects ~78kDa.
Product Name Alternative
GRP78, GRP-78, Grp78, GRP 78, HSPA5, HSPA 5, Heat shock 70 kDa protein 5, Heat Shock 70kDa Protein 5, BiP, BIP, Binding immunoglobulin protein, Immunoglobulin heavy chain-binding protein, Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Binding Protein, Endoplasmic reticulum lumenal Ca (2+) -binding protein grp78, Endoplasmic reticulum lumenal, Ca2+ binding protein grp78, Glucose Regulated Protein 78kDa, 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein, 78 kDa glucose regulated protein, HSCe70, MIF2, mBiP, Sez7, AL022860, AU019543, D2Wsu141e, D2Wsu17e, FLJ26106, GRP78_HUMAN
UNSPSC
12352203
UN Code
Non-hazardous
Hazard Statement
Non-hazardous
Gene ID
25617
Swiss Prot
P06761
Accession Number
NP_037215.1
Cellular Locus
Endoplasmic Reticulum | Endoplasmic Reticulum Lumen | Melanosome | Cytoplasm
Host
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat, Bovine, Fungi, Hamster, Monkey, Rabbit, Xenopus, Dog
Immunogen
Rat GRP78 (Bip) synthetic peptide conjugated to KLH
Target
GRP78
Clonality
Polyclonal
Conjugation
Unconjugated
Type
Polyclonal
Applications
WB | IHC | ICC/IF | IP
Validated Applications
WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP
Field of Research
Cancer | Heat Shock | Cell Signaling | Protein Trafficking | Chaperone Proteins | Tags and Cell Markers | Organelle Markers
Purification
Peptide Affinity Purified
Detection Range
A 1:1000 dilution of SPC-107 was sufficient for detection of Grp78 in 10 µg of rat tissue lysate by ECL immunoblot analysis.
Concentration
1 mg/ml
Dilution
WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100) ; optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
Weight
0.012
Buffer
PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide *Storage buffer changes when conjugated
Precautions
Not for use in humans. Not for use in diagnostics or therapeutics. For in vitro research use only.
References & Citations
1. Cho, S. et al. (2007) . Mol Cell Biol 27 (1) : 368-83. 2. Yang, Y. et al. (1998) J Biol Chem 273: 25552-25555. 3. Luo, S. et al (2006) 26 (15) : 5688-97. 4. Yu, Z. et al. (1999) Exp Neurol. 15: 302-314. 5. Koomagi, R. et al. (1999) Anticancer Res. 19:4333-4336. 6. Laquerre, S. et al. (1998) J. Virology 72: 4940-4949. 7. Dong, D. et al. (2005) Cancer Res 65 (13) : 5785-91.
Shipping Conditions
Blue Ice or 4ºC
Storage Conditions
-20ºC
Specificity
Detects ~78kDa.
Species
Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Fungi | Chestnut Blight (Cryphonectria parasitica) | Hamster | Monkey | Rabbit | African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) | Dog
Location
Endoplasmic Reticulum | Endoplasmic Reticulum Lumen | Melanosome | Cytoplasm
Immunogen Species
Rat

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