Odafosfamide

Chemical Information
Odafosfamide is the S-isoform of odafosfamide, a small-molecule nitro-benzene, aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3)-activated prodrug of N,N'-bisethylenephosphoramidate, a DNA bis-alkylating agent, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon intravenous administration, odafosfamide is converted to its active form by AKR1C3, which is upregulated in certain tumor cell types while not expressed in normal healthy cells. The active metabolite selectively binds to and alkylates DNA in AKR1C3-overexpressing tumor cells, resulting in DNA base pair mismatching, interstrand crosslinking and inhibition of DNA repair and synthesis, cell-cycle arrest, and apoptosis. As the expression of AKR1C3 is restricted to tumors, Odafosfamide is selectively converted to its active metabolite in tumor cells only while its conversion in normal, healthy tissue is absent; this allows for an increased cytotoxic effect of the alkylating agent in tumor cells while decreasing its toxicity.
| CAS Number | 2097713-69-2 |
| PubChem CID | 134817236 |
| IUPAC Name | 3-[5-[(1S)-1-[bis(aziridin-1-yl)phosphoryloxy]ethyl]-2-nitrophenoxy]-N,N-dimethylbenzamide |
| Molecular Formula | C21H25N4O6P |
| Molecular Weight | 460.4 |
| XLogP | 2.2 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 108 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 8 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 8 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 32 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 737 |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 460.4 |
| XLogP3 | 2.2 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 8 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 8 |
| Exact Mass | 460.15117153 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 460.15117153 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 108 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 32 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 737 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 1 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
| Compound Is Canonicalized | Yes |
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