Crocin

Chemical Information
Crocin-1 is a diester that is crocetin in which both of the carboxy groups have been converted to their gentiobiosyl esters. It is one of the water-soluble yellow-red pigments of saffron and is used as a spice for flavouring and colouring food. Note that in India, the term 'Crocin' is also used by GlaxoSmithKline as a brand-name for paracetamol. It has a role as an antioxidant, a plant metabolite, a histological dye and a food colouring. It is a diterpenoid, a diester and a disaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to a gentiobiose and a beta-D-gentiobiosyl crocetin.
| CAS Number | 42553-65-1 |
| PubChem CID | 5281233 |
| IUPAC Name | bis[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl] (2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate |
| Molecular Formula | C44H64O24 |
| Molecular Weight | 977.0 |
| XLogP | -2.5 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 391 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 14 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 24 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 20 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 68 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 1730 |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 977.0 |
| XLogP3 | -2.5 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 14 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 24 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 20 |
| Exact Mass | 976.37875290 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 976.37875290 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 391 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 68 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 1730 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 20 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 7 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
| Compound Is Canonicalized | Yes |
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