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Immunogen
Synthetic peptide corresponding to the sequence near the C-terminus of human GSK-3Beta
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Antibody s target
Human GSK3 Beta
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Antibody s full description
Rabbit Anti-Human GSK-3beta Polyclonal
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Primary research fields
Cell Signaling, Post-Translational Modifications, Phosphorylation
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Antibody s category
Polyclonal Antibodies
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Antibody s other name
Glycogen Synthase kinase 3 beta Antibody, GSK 3 beta Antibody, GSK 3B Antibody, GSK-3 beta Antibody, GSK3B Antibody, GSK3B_Human Antibody, GSK3beta isoform Antibody
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Verified applications
WB, IHC, ICC/IF
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Raised in
Rabbit
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Antibody s reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat, Bovine
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Antibody s recommended dilutions for use
WB (1:2000), ICC/IF (1:200); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
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Antibody s purified from
Protein A Purified
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Recommended buffer for storage
PBS pH7.4
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Antibody s concentration
1.3 mg/ml
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Antibody s specificity
Detects ~47kDa.
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Storage recommendations
4°C
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Shipping recommendations
Blue Ice or 4°C
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Certificate of analysis
1 µg/ml of SPC-169 was sufficient for detection of GSK-beta in 20 µg of Hela cell lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.
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Antibody in cell
Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Cell Membrane
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Tissue specificity
See included datasheet or contact our support service.
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Scientific context
Glycogen synthase kinase 3, is a serine/threonine protein kinase that mediates the addition of phosphate molecules onto serine and threonine amino acid residues. It has also been shown to regulate immune and migratory processes, and is tied to pathways of cell proliferation and apoptosis (1-3). In mammals, it is encoded by two genes- GSK-3Alpha and GSK-3Beta. They are structurally similar, but functionally non-identical. GSK-3Alpha is inhibited by phosphorylation at S21 by Akt and other kinases. GSK-3Beta negatively regulates cardiac hypertrophy and cardiac development through its effect on WNT signaling (4). GSK-3 alpha and GSK-3 beta share 85% amino acid identity. GSK-3 has been implicated in a number of diseases including Type II diabetes, Alzheimer’s, cancer and bipolar (4, 5).
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Bibliography
1. Jope R.S. (2007) Neurochem Res. 32(4-5): 577-595. 2. Wang H. (2011) Cytokind. 53(2): 130-140. 3. Mills C.N. (2011) Front Mol Neurosci. 47(4): 47. 4. Hardt S.E., Sadoshima J. (2002) Circ Res. 90(10): 1055-1063. 5. Doble D.W., Woodgett J.R. (2003) J Cell Sci. 116(Pt7): 1175-1186.
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Released date
25/Jul/2012
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NCBI number
NP_001139628.1
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Gene number
2932
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Protein number
P49841
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PubMed number
Refer to PubMed
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Tested applications
To be tested
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Tested reactivity
To be tested
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Antibody s datasheet
Contact our support service to receive datasheet or other technical documentation.
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Representative figure link
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Representative figure legend
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-GSK3beta Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-169). Tissue: Heat Shocked HeLa Cells. Species: Human. Fixation: 2% Formaldehyde for 20 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GSK3beta Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-169) at 1:100 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: APC Goat Anti-Rabbit (red) at 1:200 for 2 hours at RT. Counterstain: DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:40000 for 2 hours at RT. Localization: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Magnification: 100x. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Anti-GSK3beta Antibody. (C) Composite. Heat Shocked at 42°C for 1h. | Western blot analysis of Human Cell line lysates showing detection of GSK3 Beta protein using Rabbit Anti-GSK3 Beta Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-169). Load: 15 µg protein. Block: 1.5% BSA for 30 minutes at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GSK3 Beta Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-169) at 1:1000 for 2 hours at RT. Secondary Antibody: Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG: HRP for 1 hour at RT. | Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-GSK3beta Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-169). Tissue: Heat Shocked HeLa Cells. Species: Human. Fixation: 2% Formaldehyde for 20 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GSK3beta Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-169) at 1:100 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: R-PE Goat Anti-Rabbit (yellow) at 1:200 for 2 hours at RT. Counterstain: DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:40000 for 2 hours at RT. Localization: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Magnification: 20x. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Anti-GSK3beta Antibody. (C) Composite. Heat Shocked at 42°C for 1h. Rabbit Anti-GSK3beta Antibody used in Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence (ICC/IF) on Human Heat Shocked HeLa Cells (SPC-169) | Rabbit Anti-GSK3 Beta Antibody used in Western blot (WB) on Human Cell line lysates (SPC-169) | Rabbit Anti-GSK3beta Antibody used in Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence (ICC/IF) on Human Heat Shocked HeLa Cells (SPC-169)
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Warning information
Non-hazardous
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Country of production
Canada
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Total weight kg
1.4
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Net weight g
0.1
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Stock availabilit
In Stock
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Description
This antibody needs to be stored at + 4°C in a fridge short term in a concentrated dilution. Freeze thaw will destroy a percentage in every cycle and should be avoided. Antibody for research use.
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Test
StressMark antibodies supplies antibodies that are for research of human proteins.
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Properties
HRP conjugates are often primary rabbit polyclonal antibodies couples to the enzyme horseradish peroxidase (HRP), found in the roots of horseradish. Also monoclonal HRP conjugates are often used for Western Blot. Human proteins, cDNA and human recombinants are used in human reactive ELISA kits and to produce anti-human mono and polyclonal antibodies. Modern humans (Homo sapiens, primarily ssp. Homo sapiens sapiens). Depending on the epitopes used human ELISA kits can be cross reactive to many other species. Mainly analyzed are human serum, plasma, urine, saliva, human cell culture supernatants and biological samples.
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Conjugation
HRP Conjugated
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Group
Polyclonals and antibodies
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About
Polyclonals can be used for Western blot, immunohistochemistry on frozen slices or parrafin fixed tissues. The advantage is that there are more epitopes available in a polyclonal antiserum to detect the proteins than in monoclonal sera. Rabbits are used for polyclonal antibody production by StressMark antibodies. Rabbit antibodies are very stable and can be stored for several days at room temperature. StressMark antibodies adds sodium azide and glycerol to enhance the stability of the rabbit polyclonal antibodies. Anti-human, anti mouse antibodies to highly immunogenic selected peptide sequences are" monoclonal like" since the epitope to which they are directed is less than 35 amino acids long.
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Latin name
Oryctolagus cuniculus