Violacein

Chemical Information
Violacein is a member of the class of hydroxyindoles resulting from the formal oxidative coupling between the 3-position of 1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one and the 3-position of 1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one, which is substituted at the 5 position by a 5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl group, where the newly-formed double bond has E configuration. It is a purple chromobacterial pigment that has antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoan, and anticancer properties. It has a role as an antibacterial agent, an antineoplastic agent, an antifungal agent, an apoptosis inducer and a bacterial metabolite. It is a member of pyrroles, a member of oxindoles, an olefinic compound and a member of hydroxyindoles. It is functionally related to a proviolacein.
| CAS Number | 548-54-9 |
| PubChem CID | 11053 |
| IUPAC Name | 3-[2-hydroxy-5-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]indol-2-one |
| Molecular Formula | C20H13N3O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 343.3 |
| XLogP | 2.7 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 101 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 4 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 3 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 2 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 26 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 753 |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 343.3 |
| XLogP3 | 2.7 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 4 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 3 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 2 |
| Exact Mass | 343.09569129 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 343.09569129 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 101 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 26 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 753 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
| Compound Is Canonicalized | Yes |
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