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Human Beta-2-Microglobulin, B2M ELISA Kit

CAT: 1360-BPE236-01Size: 96 TestsDry Ice: NoHazardous: No
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CAT#:1360-BPE236-01Size:96 Tests
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Background
B2M, also known as β2-Microglobulin or CDABP0092, is a component of MHC class I molecules found expression in all nucleated cells (excludes red blood cells) . The major function of MHC class I moleculesis is to display fragments of proteins from within the cell to T-cells and cells containing foreign proteins will be attacked. B2M (β2-Microglobulin) is a low molecular weight protein. It was demonstrated that B2M (β2-Microglobulin) was localized in the membranes of nucleated cells and was found to be associated with HL-A antigens. B2M (β2- Microglobulin) is present in free form in various body fluids and as a subunit of histocompatibility antigens on cell surfaces lateral to the α3 chain. Unlike α3, β2 has no transmembrane region. Directly above β2 lies the α1 chain, which itself is lateral to the α2. In the absence of B2M (β2 microglobulin), very limited amounts of MHC class I (classical and non-classical) molecules can be detected on the surface. In the absence of MHC class I, CD8 T cells, a subset of T cells involved in the development of acquired immunity cannot develop. Low levels of B2M (β2 microglobulin) can indicate non-progression of HIV.
Product Name Alternative
Beta-2-microglobulin
Synonyms
B2M
Gene Name
B2M
Gene ID
567
UniProt
P61769
Target
Beta-2 microglobulin
Field of Research
Cancer, Immunology, Cardiovascular
Assay Type
Sandwich
Assay Protocol
Concentration | O.D. | Average | Corrected ------------------------------------------ 200 pg/ml | 2.185 | 2.226 | 2.108 2.267 100 pg/ml | 1.271 | 1.263 | 1.145 1.255 50 pg/ml | 0.711 | 0.702 | 0.584 0.693 25 pg/ml | 0.426 | 0.409 | 0.291 0.392 12.5 pg/ml | 0.278 | 0.26 | 0.142 0.242 6.25 pg/ml | 0.187 | 0.185 | 0.067 0.183 3.125 pg/ml | 0.154 | 0.16 | 0.042 0.166 0 pg/ml | 0.11 | 0.118 | 0 0.126
Assay Performance Time
3.5h
Sample Type
Serum, plasma, cell culture supernates
Detection Range
3.13-200 pg/mL
Precision
Intra/Inter-Assay | Sample | n | Mean | Standard Deviation | CV% ---------------------------------------------------------------- Intra-assay | 1 | 20 | 12.8 | 0.82 | 6.4 Intra-assay | 2 | 20 | 53.4 | 3.5 | 6.5 Intra-assay | 3 | 20 | 144 | 7.1 | 4.9 Inter-assay | 1 | 20 | 12.7 | 0.98 | 7.7 Inter-assay | 2 | 20 | 52.9 | 3.4 | 6.4 Inter-assay | 3 | 20 | 142 | 10.6 | 7.5
Sensitivity
0.91 pg/mL
Components
Components | Quantity --------------------- Pre-coated ELISA Plate | 12 x 8 well strips x 1 Standard Solution | 0.2mL x 1 vail Dilution Buffer | 20mL x 1 vail Stop Solution | 6mL x 1 vail Substrate Solution A | 12mL x 1 vail Substrate Solution B | 12mL x 1 vail Wash Buffer Concentrate (25x) | 20mL x 1 vail Detection Antibody Concentrate | 0.6mL x 1 vail
Storage Temperature
2-8°C
Species
Human
Mass
13715

UniProtKB · P61769

Beta-2-microglobulin

B2MG_HUMAN · Homo sapiens

View on UniProt ↗
Primary accession
P61769
Review status
UniProtKB reviewed (Swiss-Prot)
Gene
B2M
Protein existence
1: Evidence at protein level
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomy ID
9606
Alternative names
—
EC number
—
Processing
Precursor
Secondary accessions
P01884, Q540F8, Q6IAT8, Q9UCK0, Q9UD48, Q9UDF4
Protein keywords

Technical term

3D-structureDirect protein sequencingProteomics identificationReference proteome

Cellular component

AmyloidMHC ISecreted

Disease

AmyloidosisDisease variant

PTM

Disulfide bondGlycationGlycoproteinPyrrolidone carboxylic acid

Biological process

Immunity

Domain

Immunoglobulin domainSignal