CXCL2 / MIP-2 Protein

• Description:

  Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 (CXCL2), also called macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2), Growth-regulated protein beta (Gro-beta) and Gro oncogene-2 (Gro-2), is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. CXCL2/MIP-2 is selectively up-regulated in tolerance-conferring APCs and serves to recruit NKT cells to the splenic marginal zone, where they form clusters with APCs and T cells. In the absence of the high-affinity receptor for CXCL2/MIP-2 or in the presence of a blocking Ab to CXCL2/MIP-2, peripheral tolerance is prevented, and Ag-specific T regulatory cells are not generated. CXCL2/MIP-2 is selectively up-regulated in tolerance-conferring APCs and serves to recruit NKT cells to the splenic marginal zone, where they form clusters with APCs and T cells. In the absence of the high-affinity receptor for MIP-2 (as in CXCR2-deficient mice) or in the presence of a blocking Ab to MIP-2, peripheral tolerance is prevented, and Ag-specific T regulatory cells are not generated. Understanding the regulation of lymphocyte traffic during tolerance induction may lead to novel therapies for autoimmunity, graft acceptance, and tumor rejection. Several studies have implicated the CXCL2 chemokine as a mediator in the development of sepsis. CXCL2/MIP-2 also plays a major role in mediating the neutrophilic inflammatory response of the rodent lung to particles such as quartz, crocidolite asbestos, as well as high doses of other relative innocuous dusts such as titanium dioxide.

• Synonyms:

  CINC-2a Protein; GRO2 Protein; GROb Protein; MGSA-b Protein; MIP-2a Protein; MIP2 Protein; MIP2A Protein; SCYB2 Protein

• Accession Number:

  NP_002080.1

• Reactivity:

  Human

• Cross Reactivity:

  Human

• Assay Protocol:

  See Datasheet send with the product

• Endotoxin:

  < 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method

• Purity:

  > 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE.

• Bioactivity:

  Data not available

• Length:

  73

• Form:

  Lyophilized

• Buffer:

  20 mM Tris, 1 M NaCl, pH 8.0

• Reconstitution:

  See Datasheet

• Molecular Weight:

  7.9 kDa

• Storage Conditions:

  Samples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt at -20°C to -80°C. Store it under sterile conditions at -20°C to -80°C. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

• Host or Source:

  E.coli