Glutathione Peroxidase 4 (GPX4) (NM_002085) Human Recombinant Protein

• Background:

  The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family, members of which catalyze the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, organic hydroperoxides and lipid hydroperoxides, and thereby protect cells against oxidative damage. Several isozymes of this gene family exist in vertebrates, which vary in cellular location and substrate specificity. This isozyme has a high preference for lipid hydroperoxides and protects cells against membrane lipid peroxidation and cell death. It is also required for normal sperm development; thus, it has been identified as a 'moonlighting' protein because of its ability to serve dual functions as a peroxidase, as well as a structural protein in mature spermatozoa. Mutations in this gene are associated with Sedaghatian type of spondylometaphyseal dysplasia (SMDS) . This isozyme is also a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec) at its active site. Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. Transcript variants resulting from alternative splicing or use of alternate promoters have been described to encode isoforms with different subcellular localization. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2018]

• Synonyms:

  GPx-4; GSHPx-4; MCSP; PHGPx; SMDS; snGPx; snPHGPx

• Gene ID:

  2879

• UniProt:

  P36969

• Accession Number mRNA:

  NM_002085

• Chromosomal Location:

  19p13.3

• Expression System:

  E. coli

• Tag:

  N-His

• Related Pathways:

  Arachidonic acid metabolism, Glutathione metabolism

• Field of Research:

  Arachidonic acid metabolism, Glutathione metabolism

• Concentration:

  >50 ug/mL as determined by microplate BCA method

• Purity:

  > 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie blue staining

• Form:

  Liquid

• Buffer:

  50mM Tris, 8M Urea, pH8.0.

• Function:

  Druggable Genome

• Molecular Weight:

  14.2 kDa

• Storage Conditions:

  Stable for 1 year at -20°C or below from date of shipment. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and opening the cap. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

• Symbol:

  GPX4

• Species:

  Human

• Protein ID:

  NP_002076

• Overview:

  Purified recombinant protein of Human glutathione peroxidase 4 (phospholipid hydroperoxidase) (GPX4), transcript variant 1, Gly73-End, with N-terminal His tag, expressed in E.coli, 50ug

• Gene ID URL:

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/2879

• Uniprot URL:

  https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P36969

• Accession Number mRNA URL:

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_002085

• Protein ID Link:

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NP_002076