Cystatin C Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His Tag)

• Background:

  Cystatin C, also known as Cystatin-3 (CST3) is a secreted type 2 cysteine protease inhibitor synthesized in all nucleated cells, has been proposed as a replacement for serum creatinine for the assessment of renal function, particularly to detect small reductions in glomerular filtration rate. The mature, active form of human cystatin C is a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 120 amino acid residues, with a molecular mass of 13,343-13,359 Da, and containing four characteristic disulfide-paired cysteine residues. Cystatin C is a low-molecular-weight protein that has been proposed as a marker of renal function that could replace creatinine. Indeed, the concentration of Cystatin C is mainly determined by glomerular filtration and is particularly of interest in clinical settings where the relationship between creatinine production and muscle mass impairs the clinical performance of creatinine. Since the last decade, numerous studies have evaluated its potential use in measuring renal function in various populations. More recently, other potential developments for its clinical use have emerged. In almost all the clinical studies, Cystatin C demonstrated a better diagnostic accuracy than serum creatinine in discriminating normal from impaired kidney function, but controversial results have been obtained by comparing this protein with other indices of kidney disease, especially serum creatinine-based equations, such as early atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's dementia, vascular aneurysms, hyperhomocysteinaemia and other neurodegenerative diseases. Cystatin C could be a useful clinical tool to identify HIV-infected persons. In addition, its expression is up-regulated in malignance of certain tumor progression.

• Synonyms:

  CysC Protein, Mouse

• Gene Name:

  Cystatin C

• Expression System:

  HEK293 Cells

• Tag:

  C-His

• Endotoxin:

  < 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.

• Purity:

  > 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE.

• Activity:

  Measured by its ability to inhibit papain cleavage of a fluorogenic peptide substrate Z-FR-AMC, R&D Systems, Catalog # ES009. The IC50 value is < 25 nM.

• Form:

  Lyophilized

• Buffer:

  Lyophilized from sterile 20mM HEPES, 150mM NaCl, pH 7.0 Please contact us for any concerns or special requirements. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween 80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the hard copy of CoA.

• Function:

  Enzyme Proteins, Diagnostic proteins, Biomarker Proteins

• Molecular Weight:

  The secreted recombinant mouse CST3 consists of 131 amino acids and has a calculated molecular mass of 15 kDa. The recombinant protein migrates as three bands (15, 18 & 21-24 kDa) in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

• Storage Conditions:

  In general, recombinant proteins are provided as lyophilized powder which are shipped at ambient temperature. Bulk packages of recombinant proteins are provided as frozen liquid. They are shipped out with blue ice unless customers require otherwise. Stable for 1 year at -20°C or below from date of shipment. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and opening the cap. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

• Symbol:

  CST3

• Species:

  Mouse

• Protein ID:

  NP_034106.2

• Overview:

  A DNA sequence encoding the mouse CST3 (NP_034106.2) precursor (Met 1-Ala 140) was expressed with a C-terminal polyhistidine tag.

• AA Sequence:

  Met1-Ala140

• Protein ID Link:

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_034106.2