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IDO Protein, Human, Recombinant

CAT: 0882-PH50311E0Size: 50 µgDry Ice: NoHazardous: No
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CAT#:0882-PH50311E0Size:50 µg
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24/48H Stock Items & 2 to 6 Weeks non Stock Items.
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Background
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-1, also known as Indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase, IDO1, and IDO, is a member of the indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase family. IDO1 / IDO and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) are tryptophan-degrading enzymes that catalyze the first step in tryptophan catabolism via the kynurenine pathway. TDO is widely distributed in both eukaryotes and bacteria. In contrast, IDO has been found only in mammals and yeast. In 27, a third enzyme, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-2 (IDO2), was discovered. IDO2 is found not only in mammals but also in lower vertebrates. IDO1 / IDO is an immunosuppressive molecule inducible in various cells. IDO1 / IDO catalyzes the cleavage of the pyrrole ring of tryptophan and incorporates both atoms of a molecule of oxygen. It mediates oxidative cleavage of tryptophan, an amino acid essential for cell proliferation and survival. IDO1 / IDO inhibition is proposed to have therapeutic potential in immunodeficiency-associated abnormalities, including cancer. The IDO pathway is activated in multiple tumor types. Selective inhibition of IDO1 may represent an attractive cancer therapeutic strategy via up-regulation of cellular immunity. IDO1 / IDO is an enzyme that suppresses adaptive T-cell immunity by catabolizing tryptophan from the cellular microenvironment. Inhibition of IDO pathway might enhance the efficacy of immunotherapeutic strategies for cancer.
Overview
A DNA sequence encoding the human IDO1 (NP_002155.1) (Ala2-Gly403) was expressed and purified with one additional amino acids (Gly) at the N-terminus.
Synonyms
IDO Protein, Human; IDO-1 Protein, Human; INDO Protein, Human; Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase Protein, Human
Gene Name
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1
Expression System
E. coli
Tag
No tag
Field of Research
Cancer Drug Targets
Endotoxin
Please contact us for more information.
Purity
> 85 % as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Activity
Measured by its ability to oxidize L-tryptophan to N-formylk-ynurenine.The specific activity is > 500 pmoles/min/μg.
Form
Liquid
Buffer
Supplied as sterile 50 mM NaAC, 100 mM Nacl, 20 % glycerol, pH 5.5. Please contact us for any concerns or special requirements. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the hard copy of CoA.
Function
Cancer proteins, Immunotherapy proteins, Immune Checkpoint Proteins
Molecular Weight
The recombinant human IDO1 consists of 403 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 45.2 KDa. It migrates as an approximately 46 KDa band in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
Storage Conditions
Kinases are highly recommended to be shipped at frozen temperature with blue ice or dry ice. Shipment made at ambient temperature may seriously affect the activity of the ordered products. Stable for 1 year at -20°C or below from date of shipment. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and opening the cap. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Symbol
IDO1
Species
Human
Protein ID
NP_002155.1
AA Sequence
Ala2-Gly403
Protein ID Link
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_002155.1