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Diosgenin

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CAS Number
512-04-9
Synonyms
(4S,5'R,6aR,6bS,8aS,8bR,9S,10R,11aS,12aS,12bS) -5',6a,8a,9-tetramethyl-1,3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6a,6b,6',7,8,8a,8b,9,11a,12,12a,12b-icosahydrospiro[naphtho[2',1':4,5]indeno[2,1-b]furan-10,2'-pyran]-4-ol
Molecular Formula
C27H42O3
Molecular Weight
414.63
API Name
Diosgenin

Chemical Information

Diosgenin

Diosgenin is a sapogenin that is spirostan which is substituted by a hydroxy group at the 3beta position, contains a double bond at the 5-6 position, and has R- configuration at position 25. A natural product found in Dioscorea (wild yam) species, it is used as the starting point for the commercial synthesis of a number of steroids, including cortisone, pregnenolone and progesterone. It has a role as an antiviral agent, a metabolite, an antineoplastic agent and an apoptosis inducer. It is a sapogenin, a 3beta-sterol, a hexacyclic triterpenoid and a spiroketal. It derives from a hydride of a spirostan.

CAS Number512-04-9
PubChem CID99474
IUPAC Name(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-ol
Molecular FormulaC27H42O3
Molecular Weight414.6
XLogP5.7
Topological Polar Surface Area38.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count0
Heavy Atom Count30
Formal Charge0
Complexity746
SMILES
C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2([C@H]([C@H]3[C@@H](O2)C[C@@H]4[C@@]3(CC[C@H]5[C@H]4CC=C6[C@@]5(CC[C@@H](C6)O)C)C)C)OC1
InChI
InChI=1S/C27H42O3/c1-16-7-12-27(29-15-16)17(2)24-23(30-27)14-22-20-6-5-18-13-19(28)8-10-25(18,3)21(20)9-11-26(22,24)4/h5,16-17,19-24,28H,6-15H2,1-4H3/t16-,17+,19+,20-,21+,22+,23+,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1
InChIKey
WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-VKROHFNGSA-N
Chemical Structure
2D Structure
2D structure of Diosgenin
CAS: 512-04-9
CID: 99474
Formula: C27H42O3
MW: 414.6
Interactive 3D Structure
Loading 3D structure...
View on PubChemRaw 3D data
Computed Properties
PropertyValue
Molecular Weight414.6
XLogP35.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass414.31339520
Monoisotopic Mass414.31339520
Topological Polar Surface Area38.7 Ų
Heavy Atom Count30
Formal Charge0
Complexity746
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count11
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1
Compound Is CanonicalizedYes

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