Formic Acid

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CAS Number

64-18-6

Synonyms

Formic acid

Molecular Formula

CH2O2

Molecular Weight

46.03

Product Name Synonym

Formic acid

Chemical Information

Formic Acid

Formic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid, containing a single carbon. Occurs naturally in various sources including the venom of bee and ant stings, and is a useful organic synthetic reagent. Principally used as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. Induces severe metabolic acidosis and ocular injury in human subjects. It has a role as a metabolite, an antibacterial agent, a solvent, a protic solvent and an astringent. It is a conjugate acid of a formate.

CAS Number	64-18-6
PubChem CID	284
IUPAC Name	formic acid
Molecular Formula	CH2O2
Molecular Weight	46.025
XLogP	-0.2
Topological Polar Surface Area	37.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count	1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count	2
Rotatable Bond Count	0
Heavy Atom Count	3
Formal Charge	0
Complexity	10

SMILES

C(=O)O

InChI

InChI=1S/CH2O2/c2-1-3/h1H,(H,2,3)

InChIKey

BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Structure

2D Structure

CAS: 64-18-6

CID: 284

Formula: CH2O2

MW: 46.025

Interactive 3D Structure

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View on PubChem Raw 3D data

Computed Properties

Property	Value
Molecular Weight	46.025
XLogP3	-0.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count	1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count	2
Rotatable Bond Count	0
Exact Mass	46.005479302
Monoisotopic Mass	46.005479302
Topological Polar Surface Area	37.3 Å²
Heavy Atom Count	3
Formal Charge	0
Complexity	10.3
Isotope Atom Count	0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count	0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count	0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count	0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count	0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count	1
Compound Is Canonicalized	Yes

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16308-55	Formic Acid
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Formic Acid

Chemical Information

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