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Quinocetone

CAT: 0804-HY-123581-01Size: 50 mgDry Ice: NoHazardous: No
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CAT#:0804-HY-123581-01Size:50 mg
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24/48H Stock Items & 2 to 6 Weeks non Stock Items.
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Description
Quinocetone is an orally active animal feed additive used to increase the meat production of livestock and poultry. Quinocetone exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of pathogenic microorganisms. Quinocetone exhibits tissue-specific (liver, lymphocyte) toxicity. Quinocetone induces autophagy in cells through the ATF6/DAPK1 pathway. Quinocetone activates the NF-κB and iNOS pathways, leading to cell apoptosis, hepatocyte vacuolar degeneration and fibrosis. Quinocetone can inhibit Nrf2/HO-1 and induce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress and DNA damage[1][2][3][4].
CAS Number
81810-66-4
UNSPSC
12352005
Hazard Statement
H315, H319, H335, H341
Target
Antibiotic; Apoptosis; ATF6; Autophagy; Bacterial; DAPK; Heme Oxygenase (HO) ; Keap1-Nrf2; NF-κB; NO Synthase; Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Type
Reference compound
Related Pathways
Anti-infection; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Cell Cycle/DNA Damage; Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolic Enzyme/Protease; NF-κB
Applications
COVID-19-immunoregulation
Field of Research
Infection; Inflammation/Immunology
Assay Protocol
https://www.medchemexpress.com/quinocetone.html
Purity
98.00
Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (ultrasonic)
Smiles
O=C(C1=C(C)[N+]([O-])=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]1[O-])/C=C/C3=CC=CC=C3
Molecular Formula
C18H14N2O3
Molecular Weight
306.32
Precautions
H315, H319, H335, H341
References & Citations
[1]Zhao Y, et al. In vitro antimicrobial activities of animal-used quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxides against mycobacteria, mycoplasma and fungi. BMC Vet Res. 2016 Sep 6;12 (1) :186. |[2]Zhou Y, et al. Quinocetone triggered ER stress-induced autophagy via ATF6/DAPK1-modulated mAtg9a trafficking. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2016 Apr;32 (2) :141-52. |[3]Yang W, et al. Quinocetone triggers oxidative stress and induces cytotoxicity and genotoxicity in human peripheral lymphocytes of both genders. J Sci Food Agric. 2013 Apr;93 (6) :1317-25.|[4]Yu M, et al. Quinocetone-induced Nrf2/HO-1 pathway suppression aggravates hepatocyte damage of Sprague-Dawley rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014 Jul;69:210-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2014.04.026. Epub 2014 Apr 30. PMID: 24795230.
Shipping Conditions
Room Temperature
Storage Conditions
-20°C, 3 years; 4°C, 2 years (Powder)
Scientific Category
Reference compound1
Clinical Information
No Development Reported
Isoform
DAPK1; HO-1; iNOS; NF-κB