D-Cycloserine

Chemical Information
D-cycloserine is a 4-amino-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one that has R configuration. It is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces garyphalus or S. orchidaceus and is used as part of a multi-drug regimen for the treatment of tuberculosis when resistance to, or toxicity from, primary drugs has developed. An analogue of D-alanine, it interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis in the cytoplasm by competitive inhibition of L-alanine racemase (which forms D-alanine from L-alanine) and D-alanineD-alanine ligase (which incorporates D-alanine into the pentapeptide required for peptidoglycan formation and bacterial cell wall synthesis). It has a role as a metabolite, an antitubercular agent, an antimetabolite, an antiinfective agent and a NMDA receptor agonist. It is a 4-amino-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one, an organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic and an organooxygen heterocyclic antibiotic. It is a conjugate base of a D-cycloserine(1+). It is an enantiomer of a L-cycloserine. It is a tautomer of a D-cycloserine zwitterion.
| CAS Number | 68-41-7 |
| PubChem CID | 6234 |
| IUPAC Name | (4R)-4-amino-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one |
| Molecular Formula | C3H6N2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 102.09 |
| XLogP | -1.5 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 64.4 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 2 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 3 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 0 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 7 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 92 |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 102.09 |
| XLogP3 | -1.5 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 2 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 3 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 0 |
| Exact Mass | 102.042927438 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 102.042927438 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 64.4 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 7 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 92.9 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 1 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
| Compound Is Canonicalized | Yes |
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