Anti-AtpC | Gamma subunit of ATP synthase (chloroplastic)

Anti-AtpC | Gamma subunit of ATP synthase (chloroplastic)

• Background: ATP synthaseproduces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. F-type ATPases have two components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c.The gamma chainis believed to be important in regulating ATPase activity and the flow of protons through the CF(0) complex. Alternative name of gamma subunit is also: F-ATPase gamma subunit.
• CAS Number: 9007-83-4
• Host: Rabbit
• Reactivity: Arabidopsis thaliana, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlorella sorokiniana, Chlorella vulgaris, Echinochloa crus-galli, Phycomitrella patens, Pisum sativum, Zea mays
• Not reactive in: Phaeodactylum tricornutum
• Immunogen: KLH-conjugated peptide, derived from C-terminal part ofChlamydomonas reinhardtiiprotein sequenceA8HXL8
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Applications: Western blot (WB)
• Dilution: 1: 1000 (ELISA), 1: 10 000 (WB)
• Purity: Serum
• Format: Lyophilized
• Reconstitution: For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
• Molecular Weight: 35.3 | 42 (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)35.6 | 38 (Spinacia oleracea)
• Precautions: Apparent molecular weight of subunit gamma (and as general rule most of ATP synthase subunits) is quite different between Chlamydomonas (42 kDa) and higher plants (38 kDa in spinach), see figure inLemaireet al. (1989).
• References & Citations: Kafriet al. (2023). Systematic identification and characterization of genes in the regulation and biogenesis of photosynthetic machinery. Cell. 2023 Dec 7;186(25):5638-5655.e25.doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.007.Pipitoneet al. (2021). A multifaceted analysis reveals two distinct phases of chloroplast biogenesis during de-etiolation in Arabidopsis. Elife. 2021 Feb 25;10:e62709. doi: 10.7554/eLife.62709. PMID: 33629953; PMCID: PMC7906606.Stortiet al. (2020). The activity of chloroplast NADH dehydrogenase-like complex influences the photosynthetic activity of the moss Physcomitrella patens. doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.29.924597Pralonet al. (2019). Plastoquinone homoeostasis by Arabidopsis proton gradient regulation 6 is essential for photosynthetic efficiency. Commun Biol. 2019 Jun 20;2:220. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0477-4.Liet al. (2019). A genome-wide algal mutant library and functional screen identifies genes required for eukaryotic photosynthesis. Nat Genet. 2019 Apr;51(4):627-635. doi: 10.1038/s41588-019-0370-6.Lianget al. (2018). Thylakoid-Bound Polysomes and a Dynamin-Related Protein, FZL, Mediate Critical Stages of the Linear Chloroplast Biogenesis Program in Greening Arabidopsis Cotyledons. Plant Cell. 2018 Jul;30(7):1476-1495. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00972. Epub 2018 Jun 7.Stortiet al. (2018). Role of cyclic and pseudo-cyclic electron transport in response to dynamic light changes in Physcomitrella patens. Plant Cell Environ. 2018 Nov 29. doi: 10.1111/pce.13493.Schmidet al. (2018). PUMPKIN, the sole Plastid UMP Kinase, Associates with Group II Introns and Alters Their Metabolism. Plant Physiol. 2018 Nov 8. pii: pp.00687.2018. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00687.Nikkanenet al. (2018). Regulation of chloroplast NADH dehydrogenase-like complex by NADPH-dependent thioredoxin system. CSH, BioRixiv. doi.org/10.1101/261560.Nikkanenet al. (2016). Crosstalk between chloroplast thioredoxin systems in regulation of photosynthesis. Plant Cell Environ. 2016 Aug;39(8):1691-705. doi: 10.1111/pce.12718.Naranjoet al. (2015). The chloroplast NADPH thioredoxin reductase C, NTRC, controls non-photochemical quenching of light energy and photosynthetic electron transport in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Environ. 2015 Oct 17. doi: 10.1111/pce.12652.Dwyeret al. (2012). Antisense reductions in the PsbO protein of photosystem II leads to decreased quantum yield but similar maximal photosynthetic rates. J. Ex. Bot. 63(13):4781-95.
• Storage Conditions: Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.