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LDH (Plasmodium falciparum)

CAT: 0209-400-003Size: 25 µgDry Ice: NoHazardous: No
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CAT#:0209-400-003Size:25 µg
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Description
Malaria is one of the most widespread infectious diseases affecting some 500 million people with an enormous cost in human suffering and economic hardship. Effective treatment of the disease is increasingly compromised by rising resistance of malaria parasites to currently available anti-malarials. The parasites are homolactate fermenters and rely on glycolysis for energy generation since the parasites appear to lack a functional citric acid cycle. The NAD+ consumed during glycolysis is reduced to NADH by lactate which, in turn, is oxidized to pyruvate. This reaction is catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) . It has been demonstrated that inhibitors of this enzyme have parasiticidal activity. Since LDH from the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum (PfLDH) has notable structural and kinetic differences from human LDHs, the enzyme appears to be an attractive target for novel anti-malarial therapeutics. The parasite, P. falciparum, is the most lethal of malarial plasmodia being responsible for the cerebral form of the disease; consequently it has been the major focus of initial biochemical and genomic investigation. On the other hand, the parasite P. vivax is of great importance as it is the most widespread and common of the malarial plasmodia and, therefore, is responsible for the greatest burden of disease.
Synonyms
Lactate dehydrogenase
UniProt
Q71T02
Accession Number
AAG14292.1
Accession Number mRNA
AF251291.1
Cross Reactivity
Human
Sequence
PLAMAPKAKIVLVGSGMIGGVMATLIVQKNLGDVVLFDIVKNMPHGKALDTSHTNVMAYSNCKVSGSNTYDDLAGADVVIVTAGFTKAPGKSDKEWNRDDLLPLNNKIMIEIGGHIKKNCPNAFIIVVTNPVDVMVQLLHQHSGVPKNKIIGLGGVLDTSRLKYYISQKLNVCPRDVNAHIVGAHGNKMVLLKRYITVGGIPLQEFINNKLISDAELEAIFDRTVNTALEIVNLHASPYVAPAAAIIEMAESYLKDLKKVLICSTLLEGQYGHSDIFGGTPVVLGANGVEQVIELQLNSEEKAKFDEAIAETKRMKALA
Applications
Standard for ELISA
Purity
> 85% by SDS-PAGE & Coomassie stain
Length
319
Form
Liquid
Buffer
50 mM Tris, 250 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA
Molecular Weight
35 kDa
Storage Conditions
According to the available data the liquid protein stored at 4-8°C is stable at least for about 10 months.
Host or Source
Insect cells

UniProtKB · Q71T02

L-lactate dehydrogenase

Q71T02_PLAFA · Plasmodium falciparum

View on UniProt ↗
Primary accession
Q71T02
Review status
UniProtKB unreviewed (TrEMBL)
Gene
LDH-P
Protein existence
1: Evidence at protein level
Organism
Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)
Taxonomy ID
5833
Alternative names
—
EC number
1.1.1.27
Processing
—
Secondary accessions
—
Protein keywords

Technical term

3D-structure

Ligand

CalciumMetal-bindingNADPyruvate

Molecular function

Oxidoreductase

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