Antithrombin III, Human Plasma
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Catalog number7298-100
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PricePlease ask
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Size100 ug
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SynonymsSERPINC1
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Alternative_namesSERPINC1
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DescriptionOne of the most important coagulation inhibitors.
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RecombinantNo
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SourceHuman Plasma
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Purity by SDS PAGE≥95%
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AssaySDS-PAGE
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Molecular Weight58 kDa
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Storage Temp-20°C
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ShippingGel Pack
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Shelf Life12 months
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AppearanceLyophilized
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Physical form descriptionLyophilized from 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, with 150 mM NaCl.
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Reconstitution InstructionsIn water or aqueous buffer
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Background InformationSerpinC1, also known as antithrombin III (AT III), is a member of the serpin superfamily of serine protease inhibitors, and has been found to be a marker for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and to be of prognostic significance in septic patients. SerpinC1 synthesized in the liver is the principal plasma serpin of blood coagulation proteases and inhibits thrombin and other factors such as Xa by the formation of covalently linked complexes. Thus it is one of the most important coagulation inhibitors and the fundamental enzyme for the therapeutical action of heparin. In common with SerpinA5 and D1, the inhibitory activity of SerpinC1 undergoes a dramatic increase in the presence of heparin and other glycosaminoglycans. ATIII mediates the promotion of prostaglandin release, an inhibitor of leucocyte activation and downregulator of many proinflammatory cytokines. Antithrombin III exerts anti-inflammatory properties in addition to its anti-coagulative mechanisms. In animal models of sepsis, ATIII affected cytokine plasma concentrations with a decrease of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The deficiency or functional abnormality of ATIII may result in an increased risk of thromboembolic disease, such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. In addition, it has been reported that SerpinC1 can alter or influence inflammatory processes via inhibition of NF-κB activation or actin polymerization. Antithrombin III is found in normal serum at 15 mg per 100 ml. Found at higher levels in plasma than in serum because of complexing with thrombin during coagulation. Clinically, reduced levels are indicative of hypercoagulability.
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HandlingCentrifuge the vial prior to opening.
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UsageFor Research Use Only! Not to be used in humans
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PropertiesHuman proteins, cDNA and human recombinants are used in human reactive ELISA kits and to produce anti-human mono and polyclonal antibodies. Modern humans (Homo sapiens, primarily ssp. Homo sapiens sapiens). Depending on the epitopes used human ELISA kits can be cross reactive to many other species. Mainly analyzed are human serum, plasma, urine, saliva, human cell culture supernatants and biological samples.
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Gene target
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Gene symbolCPLX3, MGAT3, MGST3, P4HA3, CASP5, IGHVIII-82, THAP4, MT-CSB3, IGHVIII-44, IGHVIII-67-4
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Short nameAntithrombin III, Plasma
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SpeciesHuman, Humans
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Alternative nameAntithrombin III, H. sapiens Plasma
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Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene namecomplexin 3
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Synonyms
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GenBank acession
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Locus
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Discovery year2005-08-02
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Entrez gene record
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Pubmed identfication
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RefSeq identity
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VEGA ID
Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene namebeta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
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Synonyms gene name
- mannosyl (beta-1,4-)-glycoprotein beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
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Synonyms
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GenBank acession
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Locus
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Discovery year1993-08-27
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Entrez gene record
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Pubmed identfication
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RefSeq identity
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Classification
- Mannosyl-glycoprotein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases
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VEGA ID
Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene namemicrosomal glutathione S-transferase 3
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Synonyms
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Synonyms name
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GenBank acession
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Locus
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Discovery year1997-10-16
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Entrez gene record
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Pubmed identfication
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RefSeq identity
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Classification
- Microsomal glutathione S-transferases
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VEGA ID
Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene nameprolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 3
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Synonyms gene name
- procollagen-proline, 2-oxoglutarate 4-dioxygenase (proline 4-hydroxylase), alpha polypeptide III
- prolyl 4-hydroxylase, alpha polypeptide III
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Synonyms
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Synonyms name
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GenBank acession
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Locus
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Discovery year2004-05-12
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Entrez gene record
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Pubmed identfication
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RefSeq identity
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VEGA ID
Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene namecaspase 5
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Synonyms gene name
- caspase 5, apoptosis-related cysteine protease
- caspase 5, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
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Synonyms
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Locus
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Discovery year1996-09-13
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Entrez gene record
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Pubmed identfication
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RefSeq identity
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Classification
- Caspases
- Caspase recruitment domain containing
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VEGA ID
Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene nameimmunoglobulin heavy variable (III)-82 (pseudogene)
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Synonyms gene name
- immunoglobulin heavy variable (III)-82
- immunoglobulin heavy variable (III)-82 pseudogene
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Synonyms
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GenBank acession
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Locus
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Discovery year2000-04-17
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Entrez gene record
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RefSeq identity
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Classification
- Immunoglobulin heavy locus at 14q32.33
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VEGA ID
Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene nameTHAP domain containing 4
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Synonyms
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Synonyms name
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GenBank acession
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Locus
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Discovery year2003-10-08
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Entrez gene record
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Pubmed identfication
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RefSeq identity
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Classification
- THAP domain containing
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VEGA ID
Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene namemitochondrially encoded conserved sequence block III
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Synonyms gene
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Synonyms gene name
- conserved sequence block III
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Synonyms
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Locus
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Discovery year1989-10-11
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Pubmed identfication
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Classification
- Mitochondrially encoded regions
Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene nameimmunoglobulin heavy variable (III)-44 (pseudogene)
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Synonyms gene name
- immunoglobulin heavy variable (III)-44
- immunoglobulin heavy variable (III)-44 pseudogene
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Synonyms
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GenBank acession
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Locus
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Discovery year2000-04-17
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Entrez gene record
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RefSeq identity
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Classification
- Immunoglobulin heavy locus at 14q32.33
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VEGA ID
Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene nameimmunoglobulin heavy variable (III)-67-4 (pseudogene)
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Synonyms gene name
- immunoglobulin heavy variable (III)-67-4
- immunoglobulin heavy variable (III)-67-4 pseudogene
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Synonyms
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GenBank acession
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Locus
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Discovery year2000-04-17
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Entrez gene record
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RefSeq identity
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Classification
- Immunoglobulin heavy locus at 14q32.33
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VEGA ID
MeSH Data
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Name
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ConceptScope note: Identification of proteins or peptides that have been electrophoretically separated by blot transferring from the electrophoresis gel to strips of nitrocellulose paper, followed by labeling with antibody probes.
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Tree numbers
- E05.196.401.143
- E05.301.300.096
- E05.478.566.320.200
- E05.601.262
- E05.601.470.320.200
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Qualifiersethics, trends, veterinary, history, classification, economics, instrumentation, methods, standards, statistics & numerical data