Hydrocortisone

Chemical Information
Cortisol is a 17alpha-hydroxy-C21-steroid that is pregn-4-ene substituted by oxo groups at positions 3 and 20 and hydroxy groups at positions 11, 17 and 21. Cortisol is a corticosteroid hormone or glucocorticoid produced by zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex, which is a part of the adrenal gland. It is usually referred to as the "stress hormone" as it is involved in response to stress and anxiety, controlled by corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). It increases blood pressure and blood sugar, and reduces immune responses. It has a role as an anti-inflammatory drug, an anti-asthmatic drug, an anti-allergic agent, a mouse metabolite, a human metabolite and a drug allergen. It is a 17alpha-hydroxy-C21-steroid, a primary alpha-hydroxy ketone, a tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone, a glucocorticoid, a 21-hydroxy steroid, an 11beta-hydroxy steroid, a 20-oxo steroid and a 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid. It derives from a hydride of a pregnane.
| CAS Number | 50-23-7 |
| PubChem CID | 5754 |
| IUPAC Name | (8S,9S,10R,11S,13S,14S,17R)-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one |
| Molecular Formula | C21H30O5 |
| Molecular Weight | 362.5 |
| XLogP | 1.6 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 94.8 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 3 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 5 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 2 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 26 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 684 |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 362.5 |
| XLogP3 | 1.6 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 3 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 5 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 2 |
| Exact Mass | 362.20932405 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 362.20932405 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 94.8 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 26 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 684 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 7 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
| Compound Is Canonicalized | Yes |
Alternative Products
| Catalog | Name |
|---|---|
| 540200 | Hydrocortisone |
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