Dynorphin A

• Description:

  Dynorphin A is an endogenous opioid peptide involved in inhibitory neurotransmission in the central nervous system (CNS) . Dynorphin A is a highy potent kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, and is also an agonist for other opioid receptors, such as mu (MOR) and delta (DOR) . Dynorphin A can induce neuronal death, and can be used in the research of neurological disease[1][2].

• UNSPSC:

  12352209

• Target:

  Apoptosis; Caspase; Endogenous Metabolite; Opioid Receptor

• Type:

  Peptides

• Related Pathways:

  Apoptosis; GPCR/G Protein; Metabolic Enzyme/Protease; Neuronal Signaling

• Applications:

  Neuroscience-Neuromodulation

• Field of Research:

  Neurological Disease

• Assay Protocol:

  https://www.medchemexpress.com/dynorphin-a.html

• Purity:

  96.21

• Solubility:

  DMSO : 100 mg/mL (ultrasonic) |H2O : ≥ 100 mg/mL

• Smiles:

  O=C([C@H]1N(CCC1)C([C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC([C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC([C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC([C@H](CC(C)C)NC([C@@H](NC(CNC(CNC([C@@H](N)CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)=O)=O)=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O)=O)=O)=O)CC4=CNC5=CC=CC=C45)=O)=O)=O

• Molecular Formula:

  C99H155N31O23

• Molecular Weight:

  2147.48

• References & Citations:

  [1]Zhang, et al.Dynorphin A as a Potential Endogenous Ligand for Four Members of the Opioid Receptor Gene Family. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998 Jul;286 (1) :136-41.|[2]Aruna Sharma, et al. Monoclonal antibodies as novel neurotherapeutic agents in CNS injury and repair. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2012;102:23-45. |[3]I. N. SINGH, et al. Dynorphin A (1–17) induces apoptosis in striatal neurons in vitro through AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated cytochrome c release and caspase-3 activation. Neuroscience. 2003;122 (4) :1013-23. |[4]K F Hauser, et al. Dynorphin A (1-13) neurotoxicity in vitro: opioid and non-opioid mechanisms in mouse spinal cord neurons. Exp Neurol. 1999 Dec;160 (2) :361-75. |[5]B J Van de Heijning, et al. Dynorphin-A and vasopressin release in the rat: a structure-activity study. Neuropeptides. 1994 Jun;26 (6) :371-8. |[6]Takayoshi Mamiya, et al. Dynorphin a (1-13) alleviated stress-induced behavioral impairments in mice. Biol Pharm Bull. 2014;37 (8) :1269-73.

• Shipping Conditions:

  Blue Ice

• Storage Conditions:

  -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year (Powder, sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

• Scientific Category:

  Peptides

• Clinical Information:

  Phase 2

• Isoform:

  Caspase 3; Human Endogenous Metabolite; κ Opioid Receptor/KOR

• CAS Number:

  [80448-90-4]