Cephaeline

• UNSPSC Description:

  Cephaeline ((-)-Cephaeline), a desmethyl analog of Emetine, is a phenolic alkaloid in Indian Ipecac roots isolated from the Cephaelis ipecacuanha. Cephaeline exhibits potent inhibition of both Zika virus (ZIKV) and Ebola virus (EBOV) infections. Cephaeline is an inductor of histone H3 acetylation and an inhibitor of mucoepidermoid carcinoma cancer stem cells (MEC), which promotes ferroptosis by inhibiting NRF2 to exert anti-lung cancer efficacy[1][2][3][4].

• Target Antigen:

  Ferroptosis; Filovirus; Flavivirus; Keap1-Nrf2; Reactive Oxygen Species

• Type:

  Natural Products

• Related Pathways:

  Anti-infection;Apoptosis;Immunology/Inflammation;Metabolic Enzyme/Protease;NF-κB

• Applications:

  COVID-19-anti-virus

• Field of Research:

  Cancer; Infection

• Assay Protocol:

  https://www.medchemexpress.com/cephaeline.html

• Purity:

  98.94

• Solubility:

  DMSO : 100 mg/mL (ultrasonic)|Ethanol : 33.33 mg/mL (ultrasonic)

• Smiles:

  OC1=CC2=C([C@@H](C[C@@H]3[C@@H](CC)CN4CCC5=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C5[C@]4([H])C3)NCC2)C=C1OC

• Molecular Weight:

  466.61

• References & Citations:

  [1]N.P.Sahu, et al. Determination of emetine and cephaeline in Ipecac roots by high- performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A. 1982 Apr; 238( 2):525-529.|[2]Yang S, et al. Emetine inhibits Zika and Ebola virus infections through two molecular mechanisms: inhibiting viral replication and decreasing viral entry. Cell Discov. 2018 Jun 5;4:31.|[3]Silva LC, et al. Cephaeline is an inductor of histone H3 acetylation and inhibitor of mucoepidermoid carcinoma cancer stem cells. J Oral Pathol Med. 2022 Jul;51(6):553-562.|[4]Chen P, et al. Cephaeline promotes ferroptosis by targeting NRF2 to exert anti-lung cancer efficacy. Pharm Biol. 2024 Dec;62(1):195-206.

• Shipping Conditions:

  Room Temperature

• Storage Conditions:

  4°C (Powder, protect from light)

• Clinical Information:

  No Development Reported

• CAS Number:

  483-17-0