Products for Research Use Only

IL2 Recombinant Protein (e.coli Expressed)

CAT: 0223-97-076Size: 0.1 mgDry Ice: NoHazardous: No
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CAT#:0223-97-076Size:0.1 mg
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Background
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is an interleukin, a type of cytokine immune system signaling molecule, which is a leukocytotrophic hormone that is instrumental in the body's natural response to microbial infection and in discriminating between foreign (non-self) and self. IL-2 mediates its effects by binding to IL-2 receptors, which are expressed by lymphocytes, the cells that are responsible for immunity. Mature human IL-2 shares 56% and 66% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat IL-2, respectively. Human and mouse IL-2 exhibit crossspecies activity. The receptor for IL-2 consists of three subunits that are present on the cell surface in varying preformed complexes. IL-2 is also necessary during T cell development in the thymus for the maturation of a unique subset of T cells that are termed regulatory T cells (T-regs) . After exiting from the thymus, T-Regs function to prevent other T cells from recognizing and reacting against "self antigens", which could result in "autoimmunity". T-Regs do so by preventing the responding cells from producing IL-2. Thus, IL-2 is required to discriminate between self and non-self, another one of the unique characteristics of the immune system.
CAS Number
9000-83-3
NCBI Gene ID
3558
Swiss Prot
P60568
Accession Number
P60568
Tag
Tag free
Type
Recombinant Proteins
Source
E. coli
Field of Research
Cancer, Chemokines & Cytokines, Immunology, Infectious Disease, Neuroscience, Signal Transduction, Stem Cell
Purity
>95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Buffer
Lyophilized from 0.22 um filtered solution in PBS, pH5.0. Normally trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization
Shipping Conditions
Room Temp
Storage Conditions
Lyophilized Protein should be stored at -20˚ C or lower for long term storage. Upon reconstitution, working aliquots should be stored at -20˚ C or -70˚ C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Calculated Molecular Weight
15.4 kDa
Applications Notes
This recombinant protein can be used for WB. For research use only.
NCBI Official Name
Interleukin 2
NCBI Organism
Homo sapiens
Background Reference 01
Gaffen, S.L. and K.D. Liu, 2004, Cytokine 28:109.
Background Reference 02
Kasakura S, Lowenstein L, 1965, Nature 208 (5012) : 794–795.
Background Reference 03
Smith KA, Favata MF, Oroszlan S, 1983, J. Immunol. 131 (4) : 1808.
Background Reference 04
Thornton AM, Shevach EM, 1998, J. Exp. Med. 188 (2) : 287–96.
Other Product Names
IL2, TCGF, lymphokine, Interleukin 2
Tested Applications
WB
Species
Human
Physical Properties
Lyophilized