Nystatin

Chemical Information
Nystatin is a polyene antifungal drug that has broad-spectrum fungicidal and fungistatic activity against a number of yeasts and fungi, most notably Candida species. It is one of the most effective antifungal agents synthesized by bacteria, in this case a strain of Streptomyces noursei, and is closely related to [amphotericin B], differing only slightly in structure. Nystatin has a greater antifungal activity than amphotericin B - parenterally administered nystatin, however, is associated with significant toxicity and is not available in a formulation appropriate for systemic use. As it undergoes very little absorption following oral or topical administration, nystatin's efficacy is limited to the treatment/prevention of cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and gastrointestinal fungal infections.
| CAS Number | 1400-61-9 |
| PubChem CID | 6433272 |
| IUPAC Name | (1S,15S,16R,17R,18S,19E,21E,25E,27E,29E,31E)-33-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,7,9,11,17,37-octahydroxy-15,16,18-trimethyl-13-oxo-14,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-19,21,25,27,29,31-hexaene-36-carboxylic acid |
| Molecular Formula | C47H75NO17 |
| Molecular Weight | 926.1 |
| XLogP | -0.2 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 320 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 12 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 18 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 3 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 65 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 1620 |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 926.1 |
| XLogP3 | -0.2 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 12 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 18 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 3 |
| Exact Mass | 925.50349992 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 925.50349992 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 320 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 65 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 1620 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 10 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 9 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 6 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
| Compound Is Canonicalized | Yes |
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