Padi4 (NM_011061) Mouse Recombinant Protein

• Background:

  Catalyzes the citrullination/deimination of arginine residues of proteins such as histones, thereby playing a key role in histone code and regulation of stem cell maintenance. Citrullinates histone H1 at 'Arg-54' (to form H1R54ci), histone H3 at 'Arg-2', 'Arg-8', 'Arg-17' and/or 'Arg-26' (to form H3R2ci, H3R8ci, H3R17ci, H3R26ci, respectively) and histone H4 at 'Arg-3' (to form H4R3ci) . Acts as a key regulator of stem cell maintenance by mediating citrullination of histone H1: citrullination of 'Arg-54' of histone H1 (H1R54ci) results in H1 displacement from chromatin and global chromatin decondensation, thereby promoting pluripotency and stem cell maintenance. Promotes profound chromatin decondensation during the innate immune response to infection in neutrophils by mediating formation of H1R54ci. Citrullination of histone H3 prevents their methylation by CARM1 and HRMT1L2/PRMT1 and represses transcription. Citrullinates EP300/P300 at 'Arg-2142', which favors its interaction with NCOA2/GRIP1.[UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function]

• Synonyms:

  Pad4; Pdi4

• Gene ID:

  18602

• UniProt:

  Q9Z183

• Accession Number mRNA:

  NM_011061

• Chromosomal Location:

  4 72.34 cM

• Expression System:

  HEK293T

• Tag:

  C-MYC/DDK

• Concentration:

  >50 ug/mL as determined by microplate BCA method

• Purity:

  > 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie blue staining

• Form:

  Liquid

• Buffer:

  25 mM Tris.HCl, pH 7.3, 100 mM glycine, 10% glycerol.

• Molecular Weight:

  74.9 kDa

• Storage Conditions:

  Stable for 1 year at -20°C or below from date of shipment. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and opening the cap. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

• Symbol:

  Padi4

• Species:

  Mouse

• Protein ID:

  NP_035191

• Overview:

  Purified recombinant protein of Mouse peptidyl arginine deiminase, type IV (Padi4), with C-terminal MYC/DDK tag, expressed in HEK293T cells, 20ug

• Gene ID URL:

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/18602

• Uniprot URL:

  https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9Z183

• Accession Number mRNA URL:

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_011061

• Protein ID Link:

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NP_035191