LRPAP1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His Tag)

• Background:

  Receptor-associated protein (RAP) is a molecular chaperone for low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP), which plays a key role in cholesterol metabolism. The lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) is an endocytic receptor for several ligands, such as alpha2-macroglobulin (alpha2 M) and apolipoprotein E. LRP is involved in the clearance of lipids from the bloodstream and is expressed in the atherosclerotic plaque. The LRP-associated protein (LRPAP in humans, RAP in mice) acts as a chaperone protein, stabilizing the nascent LRP peptide in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex. Alpha-2-macroglobulin receptor-associated protein, also known as low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-associated protein 1, RAP, and LRPAP1, is a 39 kDa protein and a member of the alpha-2-MRAP family. It is a receptor antagonist that interacts with several members of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor gene family. Upon binding to these receptors, LRPAP1 inhibits all ligand interactions with the receptors. LRPAP1 is present on the cell surface forming a complex with the alpha-2-macroglobulin receptor heavy and light chains. It binds with LRP1B and the binding is followed by internalization and degradation. LRPAP1 interacts with LRP1/alpha-2-macroglobulin receptor and LRP2 (previously called glycoprotein 330) and may be involved in the pathogenesis of membrane glomerular nephritis. LRPAP1 together with LRP2 forms the Heymann nephritis antigenic complex. LRP2 is expressed in epithelial cells of the thyroid, where it can serve as a receptor for the protein thyroglobulin. Intron 5 insertion/deletion polymorphism of RAP gene (LRPAP1) has been implicated in other diseases sharing etiology with gallstone disease (GSD) . The LRPAP1 insertion/deletion polymorphism influences cholesterol homeostasis and may confer risk for gallstone disease and gallbladder carcinoma (GBC) incidence usually parallels with the prevalence of cholelithiasis. The genetic variations at the LRPAP1 locus may modulate Alzheimer's disease (AD) phenotype beyond risk for disease. Also, the variation in the LRPAP1 gene could contribute to the risk of developing an early episode of myocardial infarction (MI) .

• Synonyms:

  A2MRAP Protein, Human; A2RAP Protein, Human; alpha-2-MRAP Protein, Human; HBP44 Protein, Human; MRAP Protein, Human; MYP23 Protein, Human; RAP Protein, Human

• Gene Name:

  Low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein associated protein 1

• Expression System:

  HEK293 Cells

• Tag:

  C-His

• Endotoxin:

  < 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.

• Purity:

  > 92 % as determined by SDS-PAGE.

• Activity:

  Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized human LRPAP1 at 0.5 μg/ml can bind human VLDLR with a range of 3.2-400 ng/ml.

• Form:

  Lyophilized

• Buffer:

  Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4. Please contact us for any concerns or special requirements. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween 80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the hard copy of CoA.

• Function:

  Cytokine Proteins, Growth Factor proteins, Receptor Proteins

• Molecular Weight:

  The secreted recombinant human LRPAP1 consists of 334 amino acids with the predicted molecular mass of 39.2 kDa. As a result of glycosylation, rh LRPAP1 migrates as an approximately 43 kDa band in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

• Storage Conditions:

  In general, recombinant proteins are provided as lyophilized powder which are shipped at ambient temperature. Bulk packages of recombinant proteins are provided as frozen liquid. They are shipped out with blue ice unless customers require otherwise. Stable for 1 year at -20°C or below from date of shipment. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and opening the cap. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

• Symbol:

  LRPAP1

• Species:

  Human

• Protein ID:

  NP_002328.1

• Overview:

  A DNA sequence encoding the human LRPAP1 (NP_002328.1) (Tyr 35-Leu 357) was expressed, fused with a signal peptide at the N-terminus and a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus.

• AA Sequence:

  Tyr35-Leu357

• Protein ID Link:

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_002328.1