Luteolin

Chemical Information
Luteolin is a tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3', 4', 5 and 7. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immune system modulator as well as being active against several cancers. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, an angiogenesis inhibitor, a radical scavenger, an immunomodulator, a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist, an anti-inflammatory agent, an apoptosis inducer, an EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor, a nephroprotective agent, a plant metabolite and a c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor. It is a 3'-hydroxyflavonoid and a tetrahydroxyflavone. It is a conjugate acid of a luteolin-7-olate.
| CAS Number | 491-70-3 |
| PubChem CID | 5280445 |
| IUPAC Name | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one |
| Molecular Formula | C15H10O6 |
| Molecular Weight | 286.24 |
| XLogP | 1.4 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 107 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 4 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 6 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 1 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 21 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 447 |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 286.24 |
| XLogP3 | 1.4 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 4 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 6 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 1 |
| Exact Mass | 286.04773803 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 286.04773803 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 107 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 21 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 447 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
| Compound Is Canonicalized | Yes |
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