Anti-Axin 2/AXIN2 Antibody Picoband®

• Background:

  Axin-2 also known as axin-like protein (Axil) or axis inhibition protein 2 (AXIN2) or conductin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AXIN2 gene. The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair.

• Description:

  Boster Bio Anti-Axin 2/AXIN2 Antibody Picoband® catalog # A01772-2. Tested in ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IHC, WB applications. This antibody reacts with Human. The brand Picoband indicates this is a premium antibody that guarantees superior quality, high affinity, and strong signals with minimal background in Western blot applications. Only our best-performing antibodies are designated as Picoband, ensuring unmatched performance.

• Synonyms:

  Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3;6.3.2.-; Autophagy-related protein 3; APG3-like; hApg3; Protein PC3-96; ATG3; APG3, APG3L

• Gene Name:

  Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3

• UniProt:

  Q9Y2T1

• Host:

  Rabbit

• Reactivity:

  Human

• Cross Reactivity:

  No cross-reactivity with other proteins.

• Immunogen:

  E.coli-derived human Axin 2/AXIN2 recombinant protein (Position: D614-D843) .

• Clonality:

  Polyclonal

• Tissue Specificity:

  Widely expressed, with a highest expression in heart, skeletal muscle, kidney, liver and placenta. .

• Applications:

  WB, IHC, Flow Cytometry, ELISA

• Field of Research:

  Cell Type Marker, Hematopoietic Progenitors, Neural Stem Cells, Neuroscience, Stem Cells, Surface Molecules

• Purification:

  Immunogen affinity purified.

• Concentration:

  Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.

• Form:

  Lyophilized

• Reconstitution:

  Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.

• Function:

  E2 conjugating enzyme required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt), autophagy, and mitochondrial homeostasis. Responsible for the E2-like covalent binding of phosphatidylethanolamine to the C-terminal Gly of ATG8-like proteins (GABARAP, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 or MAP1LC3A) . The ATG12- ATG5 conjugate plays a role of an E3 and promotes the transfer of ATG8-like proteins from ATG3 to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) . This step is required for the membrane association of ATG8-like proteins. The formation of the ATG8-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugates is essential for autophagy and for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) . Preferred substrate is MAP1LC3A. Also acts as an autocatalytic E2-like enzyme, catalyzing the conjugation of ATG12 to itself, ATG12 conjugation to ATG3 playing a role in mitochondrial homeostasis but not in autophagy. ATG7 (E1-like enzyme) facilitates this reaction by forming an E1-E2 complex with ATG3. Promotes primary ciliogenesis by removing OFD1 from centriolar satellites via the autophagic pathway. .

• Storage Conditions:

  At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.

• Fragment:

  Rabbit IgG

• Applications Notes:

  6

• Other Gene Names:

  AXIN2

• Subcellular Location:

  Cytoplasm .