CDK2 ELISA Kit (Human)

• Reproducibility:

  Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) : 3 samples with low, middle and high level Cyclin Dependent Kinase 2 (CDK2) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively. Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) : 3 samples with low, middle and high level Cyclin Dependent Kinase 2 (CDK2) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate. CV (%) = SD/meanX100 Intra-Assay: CV<10% Inter-Assay: CV<12%

• Gene Name:

  Cyclin dependent kinase 2

• Gene Aliases:

  Cdc2-related protein kinase; CDKN2; cell division protein kinase 2; cyclin-dependent kinase 2; p33 protein kinase; p33 (CDK2) .

• Gene ID:

  1017

• Accession Number:

  NP_001277159.1

• Reactivity:

  Homo sapiens|Human

• Target:

  Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the cell cycle; essential for meiosis, but dispensable for mitosis. Phosphorylates CTNNB1, USP37, p53/TP53, NPM1, CDK7, RB1, BRCA2, MYC, NPAT, EZH2. Triggers duplication of centrosomes and DNA. Acts at the G1-S transition to promote the E2F transcriptional program and the initiation of DNA synthesis, and modulates G2 progression; controls the timing of entry into mitosis/meiosis by controlling the subsequent activation of cyclin B/CDK1 by phosphorylation, and coordinates the activation of cyclin B/CDK1 at the centrosome and in the nucleus. Crucial role in orchestrating a fine balance between cellular proliferation, cell death, and DNA repair in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) . Activity of CDK2 is maximal during S phase and G2; activated by interaction with cyclin E during the early stages of DNA synthesis to permit G1-S transition, and subsequently activated by cyclin A2 (cyclin A1 in germ cells) during the late stages of DNA replication to drive the transition from S phase to mitosis, the G2 phase. EZH2 phosphorylation promotes H3K27me3 maintenance and epigenetic gene silencing. Phosphorylates CABLES1 (By similarity) . Cyclin E/CDK2 prevents oxidative stress-mediated Ras-induced senescence by phosphorylating MYC. Involved in G1-S phase DNA damage checkpoint that prevents cells with damaged DNA from initiating mitosis; regulates homologous recombination-dependent repair by phosphorylating BRCA2, this phosphorylation is low in S phase when recombination is active, but increases as cells progress towards mitosis. In response to DNA damage, double-strand break repair by homologous recombination a reduction of CDK2-mediated BRCA2 phosphorylation. Phosphorylation of RB1 disturbs its interaction with E2F1. NPM1 phosphorylation by cyclin E/CDK2 promotes its dissociates from unduplicated centrosomes, thus initiating centrosome duplication. Cyclin E/CDK2-mediated phosphorylation of NPAT at G1-S transition and until prophase stimulates the NPAT-mediated activation of histone gene transcription during S phase. Required for vitamin D-mediated growth inhibition by being itself inactivated. Involved in the nitric oxide- (NO) mediated signaling in a nitrosylation/activation-dependent manner. USP37 is activated by phosphorylation and thus triggers G1-S transition. CTNNB1 phosphorylation regulates insulin internalization. Phosphorylates FOXP3 and negatively regulates its transcriptional activity and protein stability (By similarity) . Phosphorylates CDK2AP2 (PubMed:12944431) .

• Type:

  ELISA Kit

• Applications:

  Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent assay-Sandwich

• Detection Method:

  Colorimetric

• Assay Principle:

  The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Cyclin Dependent Kinase 2 (CDK2) . Standards or samples are then added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Cyclin Dependent Kinase 2 (CDK2) . Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Cyclin Dependent Kinase 2 (CDK2), biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm +/- 10nm. The concentration of Cyclin Dependent Kinase 2 (CDK2) in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.

• Assay Protocol:

  Reconstitution & Storage Instructions Western Blotting/Immunoblotting (WB/IB) Protocol Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Protocol Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) Protocol Blocking Peptide Competition Protocol (BPCP) Immunoprecipitation (IP) Protocol Antibody Array (AA) Protocol Reconstitution & Storage Instructions Reconstitution & Storage Instructions Western Blotting/Immunoblotting (WB/IB) Protocol Western Blotting/Immunoblotting (WB/IB) Protocol Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Protocol Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Protocol Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) Protocol Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) Protocol Blocking Peptide Competition Protocol (BPCP) Blocking Peptide Competition Protocol (BPCP) Immunoprecipitation (IP) Protocol Immunoprecipitation (IP) Protocol Antibody Array (AA) Protocol Antibody Array (AA) Protocol

• Sample Type:

  Tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids

• Detection Range:

  0.156-10ng/mL

• Sensitivity:

  < 0.055ng/mL

• Reconstitution:

  2°C to 8°C|-20°C

• Components:

  Component Amount CDK2 Microplate 96 Wells (12 x 8 Well strips) CDK2 Lyophilized Standard 2 100X CDK2 HRP-Detector Anitbody 1 x 120 uL 100X Avidin-HRP Conjugate 1 x 120 uL Standard Diluent 1 x 20 mL Detector Antibody Diluent 1 x 12 mL Conjugate Diluent 1 x 12 mL 30X Wash Buffer 1 x 20 mL TMB Substrate 1 x 2 mL Stop Solution 1 x 20 mL Component Amount Component Amount CDK2 Microplate 96 Wells (12 x 8 Well strips) CDK2 Microplate 96 Wells (12 x 8 Well strips) CDK2 Lyophilized Standard 2 CDK2 Lyophilized Standard 2 100X CDK2 HRP-Detector Anitbody 1 x 120 uL 100X CDK2 HRP-Detector Anitbody 1 x 120 uL 100X Avidin-HRP Conjugate 1 x 120 uL 100X Avidin-HRP Conjugate 1 x 120 uL Standard Diluent 1 x 20 mL Standard Diluent 1 x 20 mL Detector Antibody Diluent 1 x 12 mL Detector Antibody Diluent 1 x 12 mL Conjugate Diluent 1 x 12 mL Conjugate Diluent 1 x 12 mL 30X Wash Buffer 1 x 20 mL 30X Wash Buffer 1 x 20 mL TMB Substrate 1 x 2 mL TMB Substrate 1 x 2 mL Stop Solution 1 x 20 mL Stop Solution 1 x 20 mL

• NCBI Gene Symbol:

  CDK2

• Protein Name:

  Cyclin-dependent kinase 2

• Gene Name URL:

  CDK2

• CAS Number:

  7732-18-5

• Nucleotide Accession Number:

  NM_001290230.1