Rabbit Anti-Human ATG12 Polyclonal: APC
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Catalog numberSPC-607D-APC
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Price:
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Size100 µg
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ImmunogenSynthetic peptide from the N-terminal of human ATG12
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Antibody s targetHuman ATG12
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Antibody s full descriptionRabbit Anti-Human ATG12 Polyclonal
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Primary research fieldsCancer, Autophagy, Cell Signaling, Epigenetics, Cardiovascular System, Heart
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Antibody s categoryPolyclonal Antibodies
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Antibody s other nameAPG12-like Antibody, APG12 Antibody, ATG12_Human Antibody, HAPG12 Antibody, FBR93 Antibody
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Verified applicationsWB, ICC/IF
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Raised inRabbit
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Antibody s reactivityHuman
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Antibody s recommended dilutions for useWB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
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Antibody s purified fromPeptide Affinity Purified
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Recommended buffer for storagePBS, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide
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Antibody s concentration1 mg/ml
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Antibody s specificityPredicted molecular weight at ~15.1kDa. Observed molecular weights at ~48-55kDa based on ATG12-ATG5 heterodimer.
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Storage recommendations-20°C
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Shipping recommendationsBlue Ice or 4°C
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Certificate of analysisA 1:1000 dilution of SPC-607 was sufficient for detection of ATG12 on HeLa cell lysates using Goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.
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Antibody in cellCytoplasm
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Tissue specificitySee included datasheet or contact our support service.
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Scientific contextATG12 (autophagy-related protein 12), also known as APG12, is a 140 amino acid protein that is ubiquitously expressed and belongs to the ATG12 family of proteins. ATG12 is a homolog of the yeast protein APG12 that participates in autophagy. Autophagy is a membrane trafficking mechanism that delivers cytoplasmic cargo to the vacuole/lysosome for degradation and recycling. In yeast, autophagy requires a protein conjugation system consisting of APG12 covalently bound at the carboxy terminal glycine to lysine 149 of APG5. Similarly in humans, ATG12 is essential for autophagy and localizes to the cytoplasm where it is covalently bound to APG5, a conjugation reaction that requires APG7, ATG10 and ATP (1-3). The ATG12-APG5 conjugate functions as an important regulator of the autophagic process and is required for the change in membrane morphology and development of autophagosomes. Due to alternative splicing events, two ATG12 isoforms exist.
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Bibliography1. Mizushima N., Sugita H., Yoshimori T., Ohsumi Y. (1999) J Biol Chem. 273(51): 33889-33892. 2. Mizushuma N., et al. (1998) Nature. 395: 395-398. 3. Suzuki K., et al. (2001) EMBO J. 20: 5971-5981.
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Released date1/Oct/2015
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NCBI numberNP_001264712.1
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Gene number9140
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Protein numberO94817
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PubMed numberRefer to PubMed
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Tested applicationsTo be tested
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Tested reactivityTo be tested
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Antibody s datasheetContact our support service to receive datasheet or other technical documentation.
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Representative figure link
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Representative figure legendImmunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-ATG12 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-607). Tissue: Cervical Cancer cell line (HeLa). Species: Human. Fixation: 4% Formaldehyde for 15 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-ATG12 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-607) at 1:100 for 60 min at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat Anti-Rabbit ATTO 488 at 1:100 for 60 min at RT. Counterstain: DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:5000 for 5 min RT. Localization: Nucleus, Cytoplasm. Magnification: 40X. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain (B) Phalloidin Texas Red F-Actin stain (C) ATG12 Antibody (D) Composite. | Western blot analysis of Human HeLa cell lysates showing detection of ~48 and 55kDa ATG12 protein using Rabbit Anti-ATG12 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-607). Lane 1: MW Ladder. Lane 2: Human HeLa (20 µg). Load: 20 µg. Block: 5% milk + TBST for 1 hour at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-ATG12 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-607) at 1:1000 for 1 hour at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat Anti-Rabbit: HRP at 1:2000 for 1 hour at RT. Color Development: TMB solution for 12 min at RT. Predicted/Observed Size: ~48 and 55kDa. Rabbit Anti-ATG12 Antibody used in Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence (ICC/IF) on Cervical Cancer cell line (HeLa) (SPC-607) | Rabbit Anti-ATG12 Antibody used in Western blot (WB) on HeLa cell lysates (SPC-607)
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Warning informationNon-hazardous
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Country of productionCanada
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Total weight kg1.4
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Net weight g0.1
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Stock availabilitIn Stock
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DescriptionThis antibody needs to be stored at + 4°C in a fridge short term in a concentrated dilution. Freeze thaw will destroy a percentage in every cycle and should be avoided. Antibody for research use.
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TestStressMark antibodies supplies antibodies that are for research of human proteins.
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PropertiesHuman proteins, cDNA and human recombinants are used in human reactive ELISA kits and to produce anti-human mono and polyclonal antibodies. Modern humans (Homo sapiens, primarily ssp. Homo sapiens sapiens). Depending on the epitopes used human ELISA kits can be cross reactive to many other species. Mainly analyzed are human serum, plasma, urine, saliva, human cell culture supernatants and biological samples.
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GroupPolyclonals and antibodies
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AboutPolyclonals can be used for Western blot, immunohistochemistry on frozen slices or parrafin fixed tissues. The advantage is that there are more epitopes available in a polyclonal antiserum to detect the proteins than in monoclonal sera. Rabbits are used for polyclonal antibody production by StressMark antibodies. Rabbit antibodies are very stable and can be stored for several days at room temperature. StressMark antibodies adds sodium azide and glycerol to enhance the stability of the rabbit polyclonal antibodies. Anti-human, anti mouse antibodies to highly immunogenic selected peptide sequences are" monoclonal like" since the epitope to which they are directed is less than 35 amino acids long.
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Latin nameOryctolagus cuniculus
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Gene target
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Gene symbolATG12, APC
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Short nameRabbit Anti- ATG12 Polyclonal: APC
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Techniqueanti-Human, Polyclonal, Rabbit, anti-, anti, antibody to, antibodies, antibodies against human proteins, Polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) are mostly rabbit or goat antibodies that are secreted by different B cells, whereas monoclonal antibodies come from a single N cell lineage. Pabs are a collection of immunoglobulin molecules that react against a specific antigen, each identifying a different epitope.
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HostRabbit, Rabbits
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IsotypeImmunoglobulin
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LabelAPC
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SpeciesHuman, Humans
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Alternative nameproduction species: rabbit Antibody toHuman ATG12 polyclonal: adenomatous polyposis coli
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Alternative techniquepolyclonals, rabbit-anti, antibodies
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Alternative to gene targetadenomatous polyposis coli, BTPS2 and DP2 and DP2.5 and DP3 and GS and PPP1R46, APC and IDBG-37007 and ENSG00000134982 and 324, microtubule plus-end binding, nuclei, Apc and IDBG-134573 and ENSMUSG00000005871 and 11789, BT.25770 and IDBG-644937 and ENSBTAG00000018852 and 533233
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Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene nameautophagy related 12
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Synonyms gene
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Synonyms gene name
- Apg12 (autophagy 12, S. cerevisiae)-like
- APG12 autophagy 12-like (S. cerevisiae)
- ATG12 autophagy related 12 homolog (S. cerevisiae)
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Synonyms
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Synonyms name
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GenBank acession
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Locus
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Discovery year1999-10-01
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Entrez gene record
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Pubmed identfication
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RefSeq identity
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Classification
- Autophagy related
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VEGA ID
Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene nameAPC regulator of WNT signaling pathway
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Synonyms gene name
- adenomatosis polyposis coli
- adenomatous polyposis coli
- APC, WNT signaling pathway regulator
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Synonyms
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Synonyms name
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GenBank acession
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Locus
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Discovery year1986-01-01
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Entrez gene record
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Pubmed identfication
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RefSeq identity
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Classification
- Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunits
- Armadillo repeat containing
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VEGA ID
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Locus Specific Databases
MeSH Data
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Name
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ConceptScope note: Identification of proteins or peptides that have been electrophoretically separated by blot transferring from the electrophoresis gel to strips of nitrocellulose paper, followed by labeling with antibody probes.
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Tree numbers
- E05.196.401.143
- E05.301.300.096
- E05.478.566.320.200
- E05.601.262
- E05.601.470.320.200
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Qualifiersethics, trends, veterinary, history, classification, economics, instrumentation, methods, standards, statistics & numerical data