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Category
Secondary Antibodies
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Long description
The reactivity of the antiserum is directed to the major isotypes of the rat immunoglobulin system (classes and both light chain types) including antibodies to common determinants, to class and to the surface determinants of the common Fab portion, as tested by immunoelectrophoresis and double radial immunodiffusion against pooled serum and purified immunoglobulins. In immunoelectrophoresis and double radial immunodiffusion using various antiserum concentrations against normal rat plasma and serum, the characteristic IgG, IgA and IgM precipitin lines are obtained. In enzyme-immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of cytoplasmic Ig at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases. The presence of activity to the common Ig/Fab subunit may result in the staining of immunoglobulins bound to Fc-receptors on non-lymphoid cells. Combinations of isotype-specific reagents or GARa/Ig(Fc)/PO should be used instead for this purpose. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal. Working dilutions for histochemical and cytochemical use are usually between 1:250 and 1:500; in ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1:1,000 and 1:10,000.
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Antibody come from
Purified polyclonal rat IgG, and homogenous IgA and IgM isolated from rat serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.
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Other description
Peroxidase-coupled purified hyperimmune rabbit IgG lyophilized from a solution in phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.2). No preservative added, as it may interfere with the antibody activity.
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Clone
Polyclonal
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Antigen antibody binding interaction
Rabbit anti Rat IgG1 IgG2a IgG2b IgG2c IgA IgM (heavy and light chains) antibody conjugated with Horseradish peroxidase Antibody
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Antibody is raised in
Rabbit
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Antibody s reacts with
Rat
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Antibody s reacts with these species
Inter-species cross-reactivity is a normal feature of antibodies to mammalian immunoglobulins, since homologous proteins of different species frequently share antigenic determinants. The degree of cross-reactivity is also dependent on the concentRations of the reactants and the sensitivity of the assay arrangement. This antiSerum fraction has not been tested for cross-reactivity in detail.
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Antibody s specificity
Horseradish peroxidase–conjugated IgG fraction of polyclonal Rabbit antiSerum to Rat IgG, IgA and IgM, heavy and light chains.
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Research interest
Veterinary
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Application
ELISA,Immunocytochemistry,Immunohistochemistry (paraffin),Dot blot,Immunoblotting
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Antibody s suited for
ELISA,Immunocytochemistry,Immunohistochemistry (paraffin),Dot blot,Immunoblotting.
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Storage
The lyophilized conjugate is shipped at ambient temperature and may be stored at +4°C; prolonged storage at or below -20°C. It is reconstituted by adding 1 ml sterile distilled water. Spun down to remove insoluble particles, divided into small aliquots, frozen and stored at or below -20°C. Prior to use, an aliquot is thawed slowly in the dark at ambient temperature, spun down again and used to prepare working dilutions by adding sterile phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.2). Repeated thawing and freezing should be avoided. Working dilutions should be stored at +4°C, not refrozen, and preferably used the same day. If a slight precipitation occurs upon storage, this should be removed by centrifugation. It will not affect the performance of the immunoconjugate. Lyophilized at +4°C--at least 10 years. Reconstituted at or below -20°C--3-5 years. Reconstituted at +4°C--7 days
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Relevant references
no information yet
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Protein number
see ncbi
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Warnings
This product is intended FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY, and FOR TESTS IN VITRO, not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures involving humans or animals. This product contains sodium azide. To prevent formation of toxic vapors, do not mix with strong acidic solutions. To prevent formation of potentially explosive metallic azides in metal plumbing, always wash into drain with copious quantities of water. This datasheet is as accurate as reasonably achievable, but Nordic-MUbio accepts no liability for any inaccuracies or omissions in this information.
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Description
This antibody needs to be stored at + 4°C in a fridge short term in a concentrated dilution. Freeze thaw will destroy a percentage in every cycle and should be avoided.
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Properties
If you buy Antibodies supplied by nordc they should be stored frozen at - 24°C for long term storage and for short term at + 5°C. Immunoglobulin A (IgA, also referred to as sIgA) is an antibody that plays a critical role in immune function in the mucous membranes. More IgA is produced in mucosal linings than all other types of antibody combined. Examples are EMA, ACA ELISA test kits and for diagnostic detection the IgA of Anti-Beta-2 Glycoprotein 1; β2-Glycoprotein 1 Antibodies; Beta 2GP1 Ab, Beta-2 Glycoprotein 1 Antibodies IgG, IgM, and IgAs. Immunoglobulin M, or IgM for short, is a basic antibody that is produced by B cells. IgM is by far the physically largest antibody in the human circulatory system. It is the first antibody to appear in response to initial exposure to an antigen
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Conjugate
Peroxidases with EC number 1.11.1.x are catalyzing the reaction of
ROOR' + electron donor (2 e−) + 2H+ → ROH + R'OH
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About
Rabbits are used for polyclonal antibody production by nordc. Rabbit antibodies are very stable and can be stored for several days at room temperature. nordc adds sodium azide and glycerol to enhance the stability of the rabbit polyclonal antibodies. Anti-human, anti mouse antibodies to highly immunogenic selected peptide sequences are" monoclonal like" since the epitope to which they are directed is less than 35 amino acids long. Rats are used to make rat monoclonal anti mouse antibodies. There are less rat- than mouse clones however. Rats genes from rodents of the genus Rattus norvegicus are often studied in vivo as a model of human genes in Sprague-Dawley or Wistar rats.
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Latin name
Oryctolagus cuniculus, Rattus norvegicus
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French translation
anticorps
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Gene target
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Short name
Rabbit anti IgG1 IgG2a IgG2b IgG2c IgA IgM (heavy light chains) antibody conjugated with Horseradish
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Technique
Antibody, Rabbit, light, anti, IgA, IgM, antibody to, antibodies against human proteins, antibodies for, antibody Conjugates, IgAs, IgMs
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Host
Rabbit, Rabbits
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Isotype
not specified, IgA, IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG2c, IgM
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Label
HRP
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Species
Rat, Rats
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Alternative name
production species: rabbit antibody to Rat IgG1 IgG2a IgG2b IgG2c Immunoglobulin A Immunoglobulin M (heavy and light chains) (antibody to-) coupled including Horseradish peroxidase
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Alternative technique
antibodies, rabbit-anti, immunoglobulin-a, immunoglobulin-m
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