PD-1/PDCD1(Fc fusion)
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Catalog numberE21-J97
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PricePlease ask
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Size10ug
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Shipping_TemperatureAmbient
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Product_StateLyophilized
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Formulation_DescriptionLyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20mM Tris,150mM NaCl,pH8.0.
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StorageLyophilized protein should be stored at < -20°C, though stable at room temperature for 3 weeks.Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-7°C for 2-7 days.Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20°C for 3 months.
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ReconstitutionAlways centrifuge tubes before opening. Do not mix by vortex or pipetting.It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/ml.Dissolve the lyophilized protein in ddH2O.Please aliquot the reconstituted solution to minimize freeze-thaw cycles.
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PurityGreater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
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EndotoxinLess than 0.1 ng/µg (1 IEU/µg) as determined by LAL test.
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BackgroundProgrammed Death-1 (PD-1), firstly cloned from mouse T cell hybridoma 2B4.11, is one member of CD28/CTLA-4 superfamily. PD-1 belongs to type I transmembrane protein and acts as an important immunosuppressive molecule. This family also include members of CD28, CTLA-4 and ICOS.The mouse Programmed Death-1 protein, encoded by PD-1 gene, comprises four parts including a putative 20 aa signal peptide, a 149 aa extracellular region, a 21 aa transmembrane domain and a 98 aa cytoplasmic region. The cytoplamsic tail of PD-1 contains two structural motifs, an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) and an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based switch motif (ITSM) formed by two tyrosine residues which make the difference in PD-1 signal mediating. Mouse PD-1 is expressed in thymus and shares about 69% aa sequence identity with human PD-1. Recently, programmed death-1 (PD-1) with its ligands, programmed death ligand B7H1 (PD-L1) and B7DC (PD-L2), was found to regulate T-cell activation and tolerance, upon ligand binding, inhibiting T-cell effector functions in an antigen-specific manner. PD-1 gene knocked out mice would induce some autoimmune diseases, which suggests that PD-1 acts as a co-inhibitory molecule actively participating in maintaining peripheral tolerance. Thus, PD-1 may be a useful target for the immunologic therapy of carcinoma,infection,autoimmune diseases as well as organ transplantation.
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Alternative NamesProgrammed cell death protein 1;PD-1;CD279;Pdcd1;mPD-1
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Expression systemHuman cells
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DescriptionFusion proteins or chimeric proteins are proteins created through the joining of two or more genes that originally coded for separate proteins. A GFP gene is often used as tag to a reporter gene. Fusion lentiverctors can be used as viral particles to produce proteins that carry for example a GFP tag. Antigen purification of recombinant fusion tag proteins is a frequent strategy using a Fralg tag.
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Gene target
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Gene symbolPDCD1, SNCA, ENPP2, SPATA2, ENPP3, PDCD1LG2, CD274, IGHVII-1-1, MIR1-1, TRUND-NNN8-1
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Short namePD-1/PDCD1(Fc )
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TechniqueFC
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SpeciesMouse
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Alternative namePD-1/programmed cellular death 1(fragment c fusion)
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Alternative to gene targetprogrammed cell death 1, CD279 and hPD-1 and hPD-l and hSLE1 and PD-1 and PD1 and SLEB2, PDCD1 and IDBG-85346 and ENSG00000188389 and 5133, protein binding, Cell surfaces, Pdcd1 and IDBG-184148 and ENSMUSG00000026285 and 18566, PDCD1 and IDBG-642702 and ENSBTAG00000011543 and 613842
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Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene nameprogrammed cell death 1
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Synonyms gene
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Synonyms gene name
- systemic lupus erythematosus susceptibility 2
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Synonyms
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GenBank acession
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Locus
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Discovery year1994-05-24
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Entrez gene record
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Pubmed identfication
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RefSeq identity
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Classification
- V-set domain containing
- CD molecules
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VEGA ID
Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene namesynuclein alpha
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Synonyms gene
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Synonyms gene name
- Parkinson disease (autosomal dominant, Lewy body) 4
- synuclein, alpha (non A4 component of amyloid precursor)
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Synonyms
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Synonyms name
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GenBank acession
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Locus
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Discovery year1995-01-24
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Entrez gene record
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Pubmed identfication
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VEGA ID
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Locus Specific Databases
Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene nameectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2
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Synonyms gene
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Synonyms
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Synonyms name
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GenBank acession
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Locus
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Discovery year1995-08-10
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Entrez gene record
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Pubmed identfication
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Classification
- Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family
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VEGA ID
Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene namespermatogenesis associated 2
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Synonyms
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Synonyms name
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GenBank acession
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Locus
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Discovery year2001-03-15
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Entrez gene record
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RefSeq identity
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Classification
- Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunits
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VEGA ID
Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene nameectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3
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Synonyms gene
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Synonyms
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GenBank acession
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Locus
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Discovery year1995-08-10
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Entrez gene record
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Pubmed identfication
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Classification
- Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family
- CD molecules
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VEGA ID
Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene nameprogrammed cell death 1 ligand 2
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Synonyms
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Synonyms name
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GenBank acession
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Locus
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Discovery year2003-11-14
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Entrez gene record
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Pubmed identfication
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RefSeq identity
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Classification
- B7 family
- CD molecules
- Immunoglobulin like domain containing
- Receptor ligands
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VEGA ID
Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene nameCD274 molecule
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Synonyms gene
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Synonyms gene name
- programmed cell death 1 ligand 1
- CD274 antigen
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Synonyms
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Synonyms name
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GenBank acession
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Locus
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Discovery year2003-11-13
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Entrez gene record
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Pubmed identfication
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RefSeq identity
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Classification
- Receptor ligands
- C2-set domain containing
- V-set domain containing
- B7 family
- CD molecules
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VEGA ID
Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene nameimmunoglobulin heavy variable (II)-1-1 (pseudogene)
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Synonyms gene name
- immunoglobulin heavy variable (II)-1-1
- immunoglobulin heavy variable (II)-1-1 pseudogene
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Synonyms
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GenBank acession
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Locus
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Discovery year2000-04-17
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Entrez gene record
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RefSeq identity
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Classification
- Immunoglobulin heavy locus at 14q32.33
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VEGA ID
Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene namemicroRNA 1-1
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Synonyms gene
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Synonyms
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Locus
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Discovery year2004-04-23
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Entrez gene record
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RefSeq identity
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Classification
- MicroRNA MIR1/206 family
Gene info
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Identity
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Gene
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Long gene nametRNA-undetermined (NNN) 8-1
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Synonyms gene name
- transfer RNA-undetermined (NNN) 8-1
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GenBank acession
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Locus
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Discovery year2014-06-20
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Entrez gene record
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Pubmed identfication