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Long name
Rabbit Antibody against Human SMAD4, Non-conjugated
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Synonym name
SMAD4 Human Antibody
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Species reactivity
Human
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Tested applications recommended dilutions
ELISA,WB,IHC,IP;Recommended dilution:WB:1:500-2000,IHC:1:20-1:200,IP:1:200-1:2000
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Conjugation
Non-conjugated
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Antibody isotype
IgG
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UniProt ID
Q13485
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Format
Liquid, diluted in buffer
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Buffer composition
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300, Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4
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Purity
>95%
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Purification method
Protein G purified
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Antibody category
Polyclonal Antibodies
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Immunogen type
Recombinant human Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 protein (27-195AA)
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Immunogen species
Human
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Alias
Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4,MAD homolog 4,Mothers against DPP homolog 4,Deletion target in pancreatic carcinoma 4,SMAD family member 4,SMAD 4,Smad4,hSMAD4,SMAD4,DPC4,MADH4
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Background
In muscle physiology, plays a central role in the balance between atrophy and hypertrophy. When recruited by MSTN, promotes atrophy response via phosphorylated SMAD2/4. MSTN decrease causes SMAD4 release and subsequent recruitment by the BMP pathway to promote hypertrophy via phosphorylated SMAD1/5/8. Acts synergistically with SMAD1 and YY1 in bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-mediated cardiac-specific gene expression. Binds to SMAD binding elements (SBEs) (5'-GTCT/AGAC-3') within BMP response element (BMPRE) of cardiac activating regions. Common SMAD (co-SMAD) is the coactivator and mediator of signal transduction by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor). Component of the heterotrimeric SMAD2/SMAD3-SMAD4 complex that forms in the nucleus and is required for the TGF-mediated signaling. Promotes binding of the SMAD2/SMAD4/FAST-1 complex to DNA and provides an activation function required for SMAD1 or SMAD2 to stimulate transcription. Component of the multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex which forms at the AP1 promoter site; required for synergistic transcriptional activity in response to TGF-beta. May act as a tumor suppressor. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator.
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Clonality
Polyclonal antibody
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Shipping and storage
SMAD4 Antibody is shipped on ice packs and upon receipt should be stored at -20 or -80 degrees Celsius. We recommend that you prepare the working aliquots in advance so that freez-thaw cycles are avoided. Do not expose the antibodies to drirect bright light, especially the labeled ones as most conjugates are light sensitive.
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Description
This antibody needs to be stored at + 4°C in a fridge short term in a concentrated dilution. Freeze thaw will destroy a percentage in every cycle and should be avoided. Antibody against the Hu protein or peptide or recombinant supplied in 1 volumes. Ask for quote if you need bulk.
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Properties
If you buy Antibodies supplied by Cusabio they should be stored frozen at - 24°C for long term storage and for short term at + 5°C. Human proteins, cDNA and human recombinants are used in human reactive ELISA kits and to produce anti-human mono and polyclonal antibodies. Modern humans (Homo sapiens, primarily ssp. Homo sapiens sapiens). Depending on the epitopes used human ELISA kits can be cross reactive to many other species. Mainly analyzed are human serum, plasma, urine, saliva, human cell culture supernatants and biological samples.
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About
Rabbits are used for polyclonal antibody production by Cusabio. Rabbit antibodies are very stable and can be stored for several days at room temperature. Cusabio adds sodium azide and glycerol to enhance the stability of the rabbit polyclonal antibodies. Anti-human, anti mouse antibodies to highly immunogenic selected peptide sequences are" monoclonal like" since the epitope to which they are directed is less than 35 amino acids long.
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Latin name
Oryctolagus cuniculus
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French translation
anticorps