Blogs

Cancer is a complex disease with multifactorial causes, and among these, genetics plays a significant role. Genetic mutations, both inherited and acqu...

Single-cell sorting is a powerful and indispensable technology that enables the isolation and analysis of individual cells from heterogeneous populati...

Mitochondria convert nutrients into ATP, the cellular energy currency, primarily via the electron transport chain (ETC) and oxidative phosphorylation....

Proteomics is the large-scale study of the entire set of proteins (the proteome) expressed by a genome, cell, tissue, or organism at a given time. Unl...

In vitro testing refers to experiments conducted outside of living organisms, typically in cell culture systems, tissue models, or organ-on-a-chip pla...

ARGs are segments of DNA that allow bacteria to survive in the presence of antibiotics. These genes can be naturally occurring or acquired through hor...

An immunoglobulin consists of:Two heavy chains (H): Each chain contains a variable (V) region and several constant (C) regions.Two light chains (L): E...

In the modern environment one is exposed to various stressful conditions. Stress can lead to changes in the serum level of many hormones including glu...

A plasmid is a small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule capable of autonomous replication within a host organism. Naturally occurring in bacteria...