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Synonyms
PAK, Serine/threonine-protein kinase
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Alternative_names
PAK, Serine/threonine-protein kinase
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Description
Target for the small GTP binding proteins
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Recombinant
Yes
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Source
Baculovirus (Sf9 insect cells)
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Purity by SDS PAGE
≥95%
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Assay
SDS-PAGE
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Activity Specifications test method
83 nmol phosphate incorporated into the PKB-sub peptide (CKRPRAASFAE) per minute per mg protein at 30°C for 15 minutes using a final concentration of 50 µM ATP (0.83 µCi/assay).
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Molecular Weight
~90.0 kDa
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Storage Temp
-80°C
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Shipping
Dry ice
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Shelf Life
12 months
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Concentration
5µg/50 µl
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Appearance
Liquid
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Physical form description
Recombinant protein in storage buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM DTT, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM PMSF, 25% glycerol).
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Background Information
PAK4 is a recently identified member of the p21-activated kinases (PAKs) which have been implicated in the regulation of cell morphology, motility and transformation. These serine/threonine kinases are activated by and are effectors of small GTPases, cdc 42 and Rac. PAK4 belongs to the Group II PAKs which also includes PAK5 and PAK6 while Group I PAKs comprise of PAK1, PAK2 and PAK3. PAK4 differs from other members of the PAK family both in sequence and function. PAK4 has been shown to regulate cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization in mammalian cells. PAK4 regulates the activity of LIM kinase 1 which in turn phosphorylates Cofilin leading to cytoskeletal changes. PAK4 can protect cells from apoptosis in response to several different types of stimuli by inhibiting the pro-apoptotic proteins Bad and Caspase 8. PAK4 has been shown to associate with and mediate the downstream signaling of the keratinocyte growth factor receptor. In addition, PAK4 interacts with the β5 integrins and regulates cell migration during engagement of the αvβ5 integrin receptor.
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