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Type
Conjugated Primary Antibody
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Conjugated with
ALEXA FLUOR® 594
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Host organism
Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
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Target Protein Peptide
MLH1
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Specificity
This antibody reacts specifically with MLH1
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Modification
No modification has been applied to this antibody
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Modification site
None
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Clonality
Polyclonal Antibody
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Clone
Polyclonal Antibodies
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Concentration
1ug per 1ul
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Subcellular locations
Nucleus
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Antigen Source
KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human MLH1
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Gene ID
4292
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Swiss Prot
P40692
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Applications
IF(IHC-P)
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Applications with corresponding dilutions
IF(IHC-P)(1:50-200)
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Cross reactive species
Human (Homo sapiens), Mouse (Mus musculus), Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
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Cross Reactive Species details
No significant cross reactivity has been observed for this antibody for the tested species. However, note that due to limited knowledge it is impossible to predict with 100% guarantee that the antibody does not corss react with any other species.
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Background information
Heterodimerizes with PMS2 to form MutL alpha, a component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). DNA repair is initiated by MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH6) binding to a dsDNA mismatch, then MutL alpha is recruited to the heteroduplex. Assembly of the MutL-MutS-heteroduplex ternary complex in presence of RFC and PCNA is sufficient to activate endonuclease activity of PMS2. It introduces single-strand breaks near the mismatch and thus generates new entry points for the exonuclease EXO1 to degrade the strand containing the mismatch. DNA methylation would prevent cleavage and therefore assure that only the newly mutated DNA strand is going to be corrected. MutL alpha (MLH1-PMS2) interacts physically with the clamp loader subunits of DNA polymerase III, suggesting that it may play a role to recruit the DNA polymerase III to the site of the MMR. Also implicated in DNA damage signaling, a process which induces cell cycle arrest and can lead to apoptosis in case of major DNA damages. Heterodimerizes with MLH3 to form MutL gamma which plays a role in meiosis.
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Purification method
Purified by Protein A.
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Storage
Water buffered solution containing 100ug/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and 0.09% sodium azide. Store at 4°C for 12 months.
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Excitation emission
590nm/617nm
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Synonyms
FCC2; COCA2; HNPCC; hMLH1; HNPCC2; DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1; MutL protein homolog 1; MLH1
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Also known as
MLH1 Polyclonal Antibody
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Other name
Anti-MLH1 Polyclonal
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Advisory
Avoid freeze/thaw cycles as they may denaturate the polypeptide chains of the antibody, thus reducing its reactivity, specificity and sensitivity. For antibodies that are in liquid form or reconstituted lyophilized antibodies small amounts could become entrapped on the seal or the walls of the tube. Prior to use briefly centrifuge the vial to gather all the solution on the bottom.
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Properties
For facs or microscopy Alexa 1 conjugate.
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Conjugation
Alexa Fluor, ALEXA FLUOR® 594
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Conjugated
Alexa conjugate 1
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Description
This antibody needs to be stored at + 4°C in a fridge short term in a concentrated dilution. Freeze thaw will destroy a percentage in every cycle and should be avoided. Antibody for research use.
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Group
Polyclonals and antibodies
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About
Polyclonals can be used for Western blot, immunohistochemistry on frozen slices or parrafin fixed tissues. The advantage is that there are more epitopes available in a polyclonal antiserum to detect the proteins than in monoclonal sera.
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Gene target
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Gene symbol
MLH1
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Short name
Anti-MLH1
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Technique
Polyclonal, anti-, anti, antibody to, antibodies, Polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) are mostly rabbit or goat antibodies that are secreted by different B cells, whereas monoclonal antibodies come from a single N cell lineage. Pabs are a collection of immunoglobulin molecules that react against a specific antigen, each identifying a different epitope.
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Isotype
Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
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Label
ALEXA FLUOR 594
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Alternative name
MLH1 Polyclonal Antibody, ALEXA FLUOR® 594 Conjugated
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Alternative technique
polyclonals, antibodies
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Alternative to gene target
mutL homolog 1, colon cancer, nonpolyposis type 2 (E. coli), COCA2 and FCC2 and hMLH1 and HNPCC and HNPCC2, MLH1 and IDBG-24600 and ENSG00000076242 and 4292, structure-specific DNA binding, nuclei, Mlh1 and IDBG-202755 and ENSMUSG00000032498 and 17350, MLH1 and IDBG-644253 and ENSBTAG00000016758 and 533652
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