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Type
Conjugated Primary Antibody
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Conjugated with
ALEXA FLUOR® 594
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Host organism
Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
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Target Protein Peptide
Smad2 Ser465 + Ser467
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Specificity
This antibody reacts specifically with Smad2(Ser465 + Ser467)
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Modification
Phosphorylation
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Modification site
Ser465 + Ser467
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Clonality
Polyclonal Antibody
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Clone
Polyclonal Antibodies
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Concentration
1ug per 1ul
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Subcellular locations
N/A
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Antigen Source
KLH conjugated synthetic phosphopeptide derived from human SMAD2 around the phosphorylation site of Ser465/467
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Gene ID
4087
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Swiss Prot
N/A
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Applications
IF(IHC-P)
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Applications with corresponding dilutions
IF(IHC-P)(1:50-200)
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Cross reactive species
Human (Homo sapiens), Mouse (Mus musculus), Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
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Cross Reactive Species details
No significant cross reactivity has been observed for this antibody for the tested species. However, note that due to limited knowledge it is impossible to predict with 100% guarantee that the antibody does not corss react with any other species.
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Background information
Smad2 is a 58 kDa member of a family of proteins involved in cell proliferation, differentiation and development. The Smad family is divided into three subclasses: receptor-regulated Smad's, activin/TGF alpha receptor-regulated (Smad2 and 3) or BMP receptor regulated (Smad1, 5, and 8); the common partner, (Smad4) that functions via its interaction to the various Smad's; and the inhibitory Smad's, (Smad6 and Smad7). Smad2 consists of two highly conserved domains, the N terminal Mad homology (MH1) and the C-terminal Mad homology 2 (MH2) domains. The MH1 domain binds DNA and regulates nuclear import and transcription while the MH2 domain conserved among all the Smad's regulates Smad2 oligomerization and binding to cytoplasmic adaptors and transcription factors. Activated Smad2 associates with Smad4 and translocates as a complex into the nucleus, allowing its binding to DNA and transcription factors. This translocation of Smad2 (as well as Smad3) into the nucleus is a central event in TGF beta signaling. Phosphorylation of threonine 8 in the calmodulin binding region of the MH1 domain by extracellular signal regulated kinase 1(ERK 1) enhances Smad2 transcriptional activity, which is negatively regulated by calmodulin. The regulation of Smad2 phosphorylation on threonine 8 by ERK 1 and calmodulin is critical for Smad2 mediated signaling.
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Purification method
Purified by Protein A.
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Storage
Water buffered solution containing 100ug/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and 0.09% sodium azide. Store at 4°C for 12 months.
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Excitation emission
590nm/617nm
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Synonyms
Smad2p-Ser465/467; p-Smad2Ser465/467; Smad2p-S465/467; hMAD 2; hSMAD2; JV18 1; JV18; JV181; MAD; MAD Related Protein 2; MADH2; MADR2; MGC22139; MGC34440; Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 2; mothers against DPP homolog 2; SMAD 2; SMAD; SMAD2; SMAD2_HUMAN.
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Also known as
Smad2(Ser465 + Ser467) Antibody
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Other name
Anti-Smad2(Ser465 + Ser467)
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Advisory
Avoid freeze/thaw cycles as they may denaturate the polypeptide chains of the antibody, thus reducing its reactivity, specificity and sensitivity. For antibodies that are in liquid form or reconstituted lyophilized antibodies small amounts could become entrapped on the seal or the walls of the tube. Prior to use briefly centrifuge the vial to gather all the solution on the bottom.
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Properties
For facs or microscopy Alexa 1 conjugate.
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Conjugation
Alexa Fluor, ALEXA FLUOR® 594
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Conjugated
Alexa conjugate 1
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Description
This antibody needs to be stored at + 4°C in a fridge short term in a concentrated dilution. Freeze thaw will destroy a percentage in every cycle and should be avoided. Antibody for research use.
