Thrombin, Active, Human Plasma
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Catalog number
7593-250
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Price
Please ask
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Size
250 U
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Synonyms
Activated Factor IIa
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Alternative_names
Activated Factor IIa
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Description
A coagulation protein and a serine protease.
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Recombinant
No
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Source
Human Plasma
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Purity by SDS PAGE
≥95%
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Assay
SDS-PAGE
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Biological activity
>3000 units/mg protein.
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Results
>3000 units/mg protein.
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Unit Definition
Activity is expressed in NIH/US units obtained by direct comparison to a NIH Thrombin Reference Standard, Lot K. The NIH assay procedure uses 0.2 ml of diluted plasma (1:1 with saline) as a Substrate and 0.1 ml of albumin solution based on a modification of the method of Biggs. Only clotting times in the range of 15–25 seconds are used for determining thrombin activity. Optimal clotting temperature is 37°C. There are approximately 5 Thrombin cleavage units for every one US Unit.
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Molecular Weight
37 kDa
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Storage Temp
-20°C
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Shipping
Gel Pack
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Shelf Life
12 months
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Appearance
Lyophilized
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Physical form description
Lyophilized from a buffer composed of 20 mM Bis-Tris, 150 mM NaCl and 0.1% PEG 8000, pH 6.5.
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Reconstitution Instructions
A working stock solution can be prepared by adding 1 mL buffered saline, pH 7.4 (ex. 25 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% PEG 8000, pH 7.4). Further dilution should be made in buffer containing a suitable stabilizing agent such as 0.1%-1% Prionex, BSA, or PEG.
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Background Information
Thrombin enzyme (Activated Factor IIa) is an important clotting promoter that controls the transformation of soluble fibrinogen to insoluble active fibrin strands. Thrombin is a coagulation protein and a serine protease (EC 3.4.21.5) that catalyzes many coagulation-related reactions. Thrombin triggers factor-XI, factor-V, Factor-XIII and factor-VIII. Thrombin endorses platelet activation, using activation of protease-activated receptors on the platelet. As a result of its high proteolytic specificity, thrombin has become an important biochemical protein. The thrombin cleavage site (Leu-Val-Pro-Arg-Gly-Ser) is widely used in linker regions of recombinant fusion protein constructs. After the purification of the fusion protein, thrombin is used to cleave between the Arginine and Glycine residues of the cleavage site, efficiently removing the purification tag from the protein of interest with a high degree of specificity.
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Handling
Centrifuge the vial prior to opening.
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Usage
For Research Use Only! Not to be used in humans
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Properties
Human proteins, cDNA and human recombinants are used in human reactive ELISA kits and to produce anti-human mono and polyclonal antibodies. Modern humans (Homo sapiens, primarily ssp. Homo sapiens sapiens). Depending on the epitopes used human ELISA kits can be cross reactive to many other species. Mainly analyzed are human serum, plasma, urine, saliva, human cell culture supernatants and biological samples.
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