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Immunogen
Synthetic peptide from the N-terminal of Human ATG4D (aa. 98-108)
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Antibody s target
Human ATG4D
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Antibody s full description
Rabbit Anti-Human ATG4D Polyclonal
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Primary research fields
Cardiovascular System, Heart, Cancer, Autophagy
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Antibody s category
Polyclonal Antibodies
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Antibody s other name
Autophagin-4 Antibody, APG4D Antibody, ATG4D Antibody, Cysteine protease ATG4D Antibody, AUTL4 Antibody, Autophagy-related cysteine endopeptidase 4 Antibody, EC:3.4.22.- Antibody, AUT-like 4 cysteine endopeptidase Antibody, Autophagy-related protein 4 homolog D Antibody,
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Verified applications
WB
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Raised in
Rabbit
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Antibody s reactivity
Human
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Antibody s recommended dilutions for use
WB (1:1000); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
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Antibody s purified from
Peptide Affinity Purified
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Recommended buffer for storage
PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide
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Antibody s concentration
1 mg/ml
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Antibody s specificity
Detects ~53 kDa.
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Storage recommendations
-20°C
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Shipping recommendations
Blue Ice or 4°C
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Certificate of analysis
A 1:1000 dilution of SPC-635 was sufficient for detection of ATG4D in 15 µg of Human HeLa Cell Lysates by ECL immunoblot analysis using goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.
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Antibody in cell
Cytoplasm
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Tissue specificity
Mainly expressed in skeletal muscle and, to a lower extent, in testis.
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Scientific context
ATG4D, Auotphagy related 4D, cysteine peptidases, belong to the autophagy-related protein 4 family of C54 endopeptidases. Members of this family play a role in the biogenesis of autophagosomes (1). Cysteine protease ATG4D: Cysteine protease required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Cleaves the C-terminal amino acid of ATG8 family proteins MAP1LC3 and GABARAPL2, to reveal a C-terminal glycine. Exposure of the glycine at the C-terminus is essential for ATG8 proteins conjugation to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and insertion to membranes, which is necessary for autophagy. Has also an activity of delipidating enzyme for the PE-conjugated forms (2).
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Bibliography
1. "Entrez Gene: Autophagy related 4D, cysteine peptidase". 2. Li M., et al. (2011) J Biol Chem. 286: 7327-7338.
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Released date
29/Aug/2016
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NCBI number
NP_001268433.1
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Gene number
84971
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Protein number
Q86TL0
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PubMed number
Refer to PubMed
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Tested applications
To be tested
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Tested reactivity
To be tested
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Antibody s datasheet
Contact our support service to receive datasheet or other technical documentation.
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Representative figure legend
Western blot analysis of Human HeLa cell lysates showing detection of 52.9 kDa ATG4D protein using Rabbit Anti-ATG4D Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-635). Lane 1: Molecular Weight Ladder (MW). Lane 2: Human HeLa cell lysates. Load: 15 µg . Block: 5% Skim Milk in 1X TBST. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-ATG4D Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-635) at 1:1000 for 1 hour at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat Anti-Rabbit HRP at 1:2000 for 60 min at RT. Color Development: ECL solution for 6 min in RT. Predicted/Observed Size: 52.9 kDa. Other Band(s): ~45 and 48 kDa. Rabbit Anti-ATG4D Antibody used in Western blot (WB) on HeLa cell lysates (SPC-635)
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Warning information
Non-hazardous
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Country of production
Canada
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Total weight kg
1.4
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Net weight g
0.1
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Stock availabilit
In Stock
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Description
This antibody needs to be stored at + 4°C in a fridge short term in a concentrated dilution. Freeze thaw will destroy a percentage in every cycle and should be avoided. Antibody for research use.
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Test
StressMark antibodies supplies antibodies that are for research of human proteins.
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Properties
Human proteins, cDNA and human recombinants are used in human reactive ELISA kits and to produce anti-human mono and polyclonal antibodies. Modern humans (Homo sapiens, primarily ssp. Homo sapiens sapiens). Depending on the epitopes used human ELISA kits can be cross reactive to many other species. Mainly analyzed are human serum, plasma, urine, saliva, human cell culture supernatants and biological samples.
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Group
Polyclonals and antibodies
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About
Polyclonals can be used for Western blot, immunohistochemistry on frozen slices or parrafin fixed tissues. The advantage is that there are more epitopes available in a polyclonal antiserum to detect the proteins than in monoclonal sera. Rabbits are used for polyclonal antibody production by StressMark antibodies. Rabbit antibodies are very stable and can be stored for several days at room temperature. StressMark antibodies adds sodium azide and glycerol to enhance the stability of the rabbit polyclonal antibodies. Anti-human, anti mouse antibodies to highly immunogenic selected peptide sequences are" monoclonal like" since the epitope to which they are directed is less than 35 amino acids long.
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Latin name
Oryctolagus cuniculus
